When questioning a male patient about his sexual orientation, which of the following statements would be most appropriate?
- A. Are you gay?
- B. Would you consider yourself a homosexual?
- C. Are you sexually active with other men?
- D. Do you sleep with men?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This question is specific, neutral, and relevant to health risks without assumptions.
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You are working in a community pediatric health clinic. Which developmental task should you apply into your practice?
- A. You should apply the principles of initiative when caring for preschool children.
- B. You should apply the principles of sensorimotor thought when caring for preschool children.
- C. You should apply the principles of intimacy when caring for the adolescent.
- D. You should apply the principles of concrete operations when caring for the adolescent.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Initiative is a key developmental task for preschoolers.
The child's ability to use logic systematically develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Systematic logic, including hypothetical-deductive reasoning, develops in the formal operational stage (Piaget).
The philosophy that emphasizes an individual's mental growth is
- A. Behaviorism
- B. Cognitivism
- C. Humanism
- D. Constructivism
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Humanism (Rogers) focuses on personal and mental growth.
The theorist associated with classical conditioning is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. B.F. Skinner
- C. Ivan Pavlov
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pavlov's classical conditioning pairs stimuli with responses.
ou need to see a doctor for hearing loss when
- A. Sounds seems muffled
- B. One in four
- C. You find there is difficulty understanding words especially against background noises
- D. Both A and C
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Muffled sounds and difficulty with speech in noise are key indicators for seeking medical help.