A nurse would like to obtain background information and learn the political platform of a candidate who is running for national office. The nurse should contact the:
- A. National Registry for Candidates.
- B. American Nurses Association Nurses Strategic Action Team (N-STAT).
- C. National League of Nurses.
- D. National Council of State Boards of Nursing.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: American Nurses Association Nurses Strategic Action Team (N-STAT).
Rationale:
1. N-STAT is a strategic action team within the American Nurses Association, which is a reputable organization representing nurses' interests.
2. N-STAT focuses on political advocacy and provides information on political platforms of candidates running for national office.
3. Contacting N-STAT would provide the nurse with accurate and relevant information about the candidate's political platform.
Summary of other choices:
A: National Registry for Candidates - Not a known entity, unlikely to provide specific political platform information.
C: National League of Nurses - Focuses on nursing education and standards, not political platforms.
D: National Council of State Boards of Nursing - Focuses on regulatory aspects of nursing practice, not political platforms.
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One of the major trends that currently influences nursing education and practice is:
- A. increased technology in the field of critical care.
- B. a narrowing scope of practice for nurses.
- C. incivility or disregard of others' rights in social interactions.
- D. a decrease in ethnicity due to international programs allowing students to study from a distance.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: increased technology in the field of critical care. This trend is shaping nursing education and practice by improving patient care, enhancing efficiency, and requiring nurses to adapt to new technologies. The advancements in critical care technology have revolutionized the way healthcare is delivered and have become essential in providing high-quality patient care. This trend highlights the importance of nurses staying current with the latest technologies to deliver optimal care.
Choice B is incorrect because there is actually an expanding scope of practice for nurses as they take on more responsibilities and roles in healthcare. Choice C is incorrect as incivility and disregard of others' rights would not be considered a major trend shaping nursing education and practice. Choice D is incorrect as international programs increasing diversity in nursing education and practice would not result in a decrease in ethnicity.
A nurse working in a factory performs routine hearing tests for employees. The factory uses 90 dB as the safe limit for an 8-hour day's exposure to machine noise rather than 85 dB as recommended by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. The nurse is functioning in the role of:
- A. quality management.
- B. informatics nurse specialist.
- C. occupational health nurse.
- D. case manager.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: occupational health nurse. This is because an occupational health nurse specializes in promoting health and safety in the workplace, including monitoring employees' exposure to occupational hazards like noise. By conducting hearing tests and recognizing the discrepancy between the factory's safe noise level and OSHA's recommendation, the nurse is fulfilling the role of an occupational health nurse.
Choice A (quality management) is incorrect as it involves ensuring high-quality care and services, not specifically focused on workplace health and safety. Choice B (informatics nurse specialist) is incorrect as it pertains to using technology and data to improve healthcare outcomes, not directly related to workplace health monitoring. Choice D (case manager) is incorrect as it involves coordinating care for individual patients, not overseeing workplace health and safety practices.
When the novice nurse asks, "What will happen if this task is not completed," which skill is being demonstrated?
- A. Priority setting
- B. Delegation
- C. Organization
- D. Clinical skills
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The novice nurse is demonstrating priority setting by asking about the consequences of not completing a task. This skill involves determining the most crucial tasks to be completed first based on their potential impact on patient outcomes. By understanding the implications of task completion, the nurse can effectively prioritize their workload. Delegation involves assigning tasks to others, organization involves arranging tasks in a systematic way, and clinical skills refer to the technical abilities in providing patient care. These skills are not directly demonstrated by the nurse's question about the consequences of task completion.
During an admission history and physical, a female patient states, "I use 5000 mg/day of calcium to prevent osteoporosis and to maintain health." The nurse should assess for:
- A. excessive bleeding.
- B. kidney stones.
- C. lower blood sugar.
- D. jaundice.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: kidney stones. High calcium intake increases the risk of kidney stones due to excess calcium being excreted in the urine. The nurse should assess for symptoms like flank pain, hematuria, and frequent urination. Excessive bleeding (choice A) is not directly related to high calcium intake. Lower blood sugar (choice C) and jaundice (choice D) are not typically associated with calcium intake.
Which of the following are concepts related to nursing theory? (select all that apply)
- A. Environment
- B. Health
- C. Nursing
- D. Relevance
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Environment. Nursing theory often includes the concept of environment, which encompasses physical, social, and psychological factors influencing a patient's health. This concept helps nurses understand the context in which care is provided and how it impacts health outcomes.
Incorrect choices:
B: Health - While health is a fundamental aspect of nursing, it is not specific to nursing theory concepts.
C: Nursing - This is a broad term encompassing the profession itself, not a specific concept within nursing theory.
D: Relevance - This term is not directly associated with nursing theory concepts and does not provide a framework for understanding nursing practice.
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