NCLEX RN Pediatric Questions

NCLEX RN Pediatric Questions Related

Review NCLEX RN Pediatric Questions related questions and content

A parent reports to the nurse that her child has inflamed conjunctivae of both eyes with purulent drainage and crusting of the eyelids, especially on awakening. These manifestations suggest:

  • A. viral conjunctivitis.
  • B. allergic conjunctivitis.
  • C. bacterial conjunctivitis.
  • D. conjunctivitis caused by foreign body.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The symptoms described by the parent, which include inflamed conjunctivae of both eyes with purulent drainage and crusting of the eyelids, are indicative of bacterial conjunctivitis. Bacterial conjunctivitis is typically associated with these symptoms, along with redness, irritation, and a sensation of a foreign body in the eye. It is common for bacterial conjunctivitis symptoms to be most pronounced upon awakening due to the accumulation of discharge overnight. Treatment for bacterial conjunctivitis often involves antibiotic eye drops.

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Which is the most commonly used method in completed suicides?

  • A. Firearms
  • B. Drug overdose
  • C. Self-inflected laceration
  • D. Carbon monoxide poisoning
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Firearms are the most commonly used method in completed suicides, accounting for nearly 50% of all suicide deaths in the United States. Firearms are particularly lethal and result in a higher success rate compared to other methods. The quick and irreversible nature of firearm suicides contributes to their high prevalence. Additionally, the easy access to firearms in many households increases the likelihood of their use in suicide attempts.

Mr Balao asks the nurse as to the source of this disease. The nurse is aware that this is a disease of:

  • A. connective tissue
  • B. Bones
  • C. purine metabolism Situation- Mr Gil age 86 years, has been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disease that primarily affects the brain, not connective tissue or bones. It is characterized by the accumulation of abnormal protein aggregates in the brain, leading to loss of cognitive function and memory. The nurse would be aware that Alzheimer's disease does not involve bones or purine metabolism, making connective tissue the correct answer in this context.

Of the following, the genetic syndrome MOST likely associated with increased risk of optic glioma is

  • A. Down syndrome
  • B. neurofibromatosis
  • C. monosomy
  • D. Bloom's syndrome
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Neurofibromatosis type 1 is strongly associated with an increased risk of developing optic gliomas.

A 13-year-old boy is hospitalized for a femur fracture after being hit by a car while racing bikes. The parents are concerned about his judgment. The nurse should tell the parents that this behavior is:

  • A. Typical of young teens.
  • B. Related to hormonal surges during adolescence.
  • C. An isolated incident that will not likely happen again.
  • D. Related to underdeveloped judgment and impulse control in adolescence.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The adolescent brain is still developing, which can lead to poor judgment and impulsive behavior.

Which is the major cause of death for children older than 1 year?

  • A. Cancer
  • B. Heart disease
  • C. Unintentional injuries
  • D. Congenital anomalies
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Unintentional injuries are the major cause of death for children older than 1 year. These include accidents such as drownings, car accidents, fires, falls, and poisoning. Children are curious and naturally explore their environment, which can put them at risk for accidents. It is important for parents and caregivers to create safe environments for children, supervise them closely, and take appropriate safety precautions to prevent these injuries. By being mindful of potential hazards and actively working to prevent accidents, we can help reduce the incidence of unintentional injuries and protect children's well-being.

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