LPN Fundamentals of Nursing Quizlet

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A parish nurse is planning activities for a faith-based community. What should the nurse include in these activities?

  • A. Health promotion
  • B. Illness prevention
  • C. Referral to community smoking cessation programs
  • D. Screening for chronic conditions
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A parish nurse in a faith-based setting tailors care to the congregation's needs, weaving health into spiritual life. Including health promotion teaching nutrition or stress relief empowers members to thrive, aligning with nursing's wellness focus and faith's holistic ethos. Illness prevention, like flu shot drives, protects the group, vital in close-knit settings. Referrals to smoking cessation tap community resources, supporting behavior change, while screenings for chronic issues like hypertension catch problems early, common in adult parishioners. All fit, but health promotion anchors the plan, fostering proactive habits like exercise groups post-service that resonate with spiritual vitality. This approach leverages trust in faith settings, enhancing nursing's impact by blending physical and spiritual care, ensuring activities uplift health while honoring the community's beliefs and collective strength.

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Which of the following therapies is based on 'learning theory'?

  • A. Behaviour therapy
  • B. Psychoanalytic
  • C. Milieu Therapy
  • D. Cognitive therapy
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Learning theory underpins therapies that modify behavior through principles like conditioning. Behaviour therapy (choice A) directly applies learning theory, using techniques such as operant conditioning (rewards/punishments) and classical conditioning (stimulus-response pairing) to address maladaptive behaviors, like phobias or addiction. Psychoanalytic therapy (choice B) focuses on unconscious conflicts and past experiences, rooted in Freudian theory, not learning principles. Milieu therapy (choice C) emphasizes a therapeutic environment to foster social learning, but it's not strictly based on learning theory's conditioning mechanisms. Cognitive therapy (choice D) targets thought patterns to change behavior, incorporating some learning elements but primarily stemming from cognitive psychology. Choice A is correct because behaviour therapy explicitly relies on learning theory's framework, systematically altering behaviors through reinforcement or desensitization. Nurses use this in practice, such as in managing anxiety disorders with exposure techniques, highlighting its relevance in clinical settings where observable behavior change is the goal.

In Virginia Henderson's 1966 definition of nursing, a person/client has which of the following numbers of fundamental needs?

  • A. 7
  • B. 14
  • C. 18
  • D. 22
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Virginia Henderson's 1966 definition identifies 14 fundamental needs that nursing addresses to help clients achieve independence or a peaceful death. These include breathing, eating, elimination, and rest, among others, forming a comprehensive framework for holistic care. Unlike narrower or broader counts, 14 captures the essentials Henderson deemed universal, guiding nurses to assess and support each area. For example, assisting a client with mobility meets one need, while ensuring nutrition meets another, illustrating practical application. This specificity distinguishes her model, balancing detail with practicality in nursing practice.

Hyperpyrexia is a condition in which the temperature is greater than

  • A. 40 degree Celsius
  • B. 39 degree Celsius
  • C. 100 degree Fahrenheit
  • D. 105.8 degree Fahrenheit
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

The nurse should recognize that all of the following physical changes of the head and face are associated with the aging client except:

  • A. Pronounced wrinkles on the face
  • B. Decreased size of the nose and ears
  • C. Increased growth of facial hair
  • D. Neck wrinkles
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Which of the following statement is NOT true about developmental stages?

  • A. Based on age only
  • B. Includes physical changes
  • C. Includes psychosocial changes
  • D. Proposed by Erikson
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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