Which of the following statement is NOT true about narcotic analgesics?
- A. It works on the CNS to relieve pain
- B. There is no ceiling effect
- C. Causes physical dependence
- D. May cause respiratory depression
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Narcotic analgesics work on the CNS (A), cause dependence (C), and may depress respiration (D), per opioid action. No ceiling effect (B) is untrue opioids have a dose limit beyond which pain relief plateaus, unlike non-opioids. B's falsehood contrasts with pharmacology, making it the correct not-true statement.
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A parish nurse is planning activities for a faith-based community. What should the nurse include in these activities?
- A. Health promotion
- B. Illness prevention
- C. Referral to community smoking cessation programs
- D. Screening for chronic conditions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A parish nurse in a faith-based setting tailors care to the congregation's needs, weaving health into spiritual life. Including health promotion teaching nutrition or stress relief empowers members to thrive, aligning with nursing's wellness focus and faith's holistic ethos. Illness prevention, like flu shot drives, protects the group, vital in close-knit settings. Referrals to smoking cessation tap community resources, supporting behavior change, while screenings for chronic issues like hypertension catch problems early, common in adult parishioners. All fit, but health promotion anchors the plan, fostering proactive habits like exercise groups post-service that resonate with spiritual vitality. This approach leverages trust in faith settings, enhancing nursing's impact by blending physical and spiritual care, ensuring activities uplift health while honoring the community's beliefs and collective strength.
A client with a hearing impairment is being cared for by a nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when speaking with the client?
- A. Speak in a high-pitched voice.
- B. Exaggerate lip movements.
- C. Face the client when speaking.
- D. Use a monotone voice.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When caring for a client with a hearing impairment, it is important for the nurse to face the client when speaking. By facing the client, the nurse allows the individual to read lips and see facial expressions, which can significantly improve communication effectiveness. This approach facilitates better understanding and helps the client feel more connected during interactions.
The nurse only took Mr. Gary's vitals while another gave meds. This is an example of?
- A. Functional nursing
- B. Team nursing
- C. Primary nursing
- D. Health literacy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A healthcare professional is preparing to administer an intradermal injection. Which of the following actions should the professional take?
- A. Use a 1-inch needle.
- B. Insert the needle at a 45-degree angle.
- C. Use a tuberculin syringe.
- D. Aspirate before injecting.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When administering an intradermal injection, a tuberculin syringe is the appropriate choice due to its small size and precise measurement markings, which are essential for accurately delivering the medication into the dermis layer of the skin. Using a 1-inch needle (choice A) is more common for subcutaneous injections, while inserting the needle at a 45-degree angle (choice B) is typical for intramuscular injections. Aspirating before injecting (choice D) is not necessary for intradermal injections, as the goal is to deliver the medication into the dermis rather than a blood vessel.
A client with a new diagnosis of hyperlipidemia is receiving teaching from a healthcare provider. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will decrease my intake of fiber.
- B. I will increase my intake of red meat.
- C. I will decrease my intake of saturated fats.
- D. I will increase my intake of salt.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Decreasing saturated fats is essential in managing hyperlipidemia. Saturated fats can raise LDL cholesterol levels, contributing to the condition. By reducing intake of saturated fats, the client can help lower their cholesterol levels and improve their overall lipid profile.