Nokea
Imelda is in the recovery stage after the incident. As a nurse, you know that the diet that will be prescribed to Miss Imelda is
- A. Low calorie, High protein with Vitamin A and C rich foods
- B. High protein, High calorie with Vitamin A and C rich foods
- C. High calorie, Low protein with Vitamin A and C rich foods
- D. Low calorie, Low protein with Vitamin A and C rich foods
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: During recovery from massive tissue loss, Imelda needs a high protein, high calorie diet with vitamins A and C (B). Protein supports tissue repair and collagen synthesis, vital for wound healing. High calories provide energy for metabolic demands of recovery. Vitamins A and C enhance epithelialization and collagen formation. Low calorie options (A, D) lack energy for healing, while low protein (C, D) hinders tissue regeneration. This nutrient-rich diet matches the needs of second intention healing, where extensive repair occurs, making B the correct choice.
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Outline the process of speciation
- A. Speciation is the splitting of species into two species
- B. Reproductive isolation/lack of interbreeding
- C. Isolation due to geography/reproductive behaviour/reproductive timing
- D. Gene pools separated
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Speciation involves reproductive isolation (B), preventing gene flow between populations, leading to new species. Splitting (A) is the outcome, not the process. Isolation factors (C) are mechanisms, not the core. Gene pool separation (D) is a result. B is correct. Rationale: Reproductive isolation, via geographic, behavioral, or temporal barriers, is the foundational process of speciation, driving genetic divergence over time, per evolutionary biology. This distinguishes it from outcomes or mechanisms, ensuring species evolve independently, as seen in Darwin's finches or allopatric speciation models.
A client receives discharge teaching on a new prescription for lisinopril. Which of the following instructions should be included?
- A. Avoid foods high in potassium.
- B. Take the medication with food.
- C. Increase your intake of salt.
- D. Take the medication at bedtime.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The client is scheduled to have surgical removal of the tumor on her left breast. Which of the following manifestation indicates that she is experiencing Mild Anxiety?
- A. She has increased awareness of her environmental details
- B. She focused on selected aspect of her illness
- C. She experiences incongruence of action, thoughts and feelings
- D. She experiences random motor activities
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
When teaching a client with a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus about foot care, which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Soak your feet in hot water every day.
- B. Apply lotion between your toes.
- C. Inspect your feet daily.
- D. Use over-the-counter products to remove corns.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Inspecting the feet daily is crucial for clients with diabetes mellitus to detect early signs of injury or infection promptly. This practice helps prevent serious complications such as diabetic foot ulcers. Soaking feet in hot water daily can lead to skin dryness and increase the risk of injury. Applying lotion between toes can cause moisture buildup, leading to fungal infections. Using over-the-counter products to remove corns can result in skin damage and should be done under healthcare provider supervision.
Which of the following is NOT true about the patient's bill of rights?
- A. The client has the right to considerate and respectful care
- B. The client has the right to be informed
- C. The client has the right to be informed about hospital charges and services
- D. The client has no right to choose his doctor
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.