LPN Fundamentals of Nursing Quizlet

LPN Fundamentals of Nursing Quizlet Related

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Your assigned client has encephalitis, and there are other cases in the community. In a team meeting regarding your client and prevention of other cases of encephalitis, the nurse supervisor talks about breaking the chain of infection at the second link: the reservoir. You realize the nurse supervisor is talking about which of the following things?

  • A. an area for the storage and filtering of water
  • B. a place where the microorganism enters the body
  • C. the place where the microorganism naturally lives
  • D. the microorganism itself
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Breaking the infection chain at the reservoir means targeting where the microorganism naturally lives like mosquitoes for encephalitis. This differs from the pathogen itself, entry portals, or unrelated water storage. Controlling reservoirs, such as vector elimination, stops transmission early, a vital nursing strategy in outbreak prevention discussed in team settings.

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A client has been on bed rest for 3 days. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the client is ready to ambulate?

  • A. The client uses a walker to move from the bed to the chair.
  • B. The client has a strong cough.
  • C. The client can bear weight on both legs.
  • D. The client has a normal respiratory rate.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Mr. Gary's heart rate increased when he heard about his surgery. This is an example of which stage of GAS?

  • A. Alarm
  • B. Resistance
  • C. Exhaustion
  • D. Recovery
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client has a prescription for a clear liquid diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse offer?

  • A. Milk
  • B. Vegetable juice
  • C. Chicken broth
  • D. Orange juice with pulp
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

What type of relaxation technique does Lyza uses if a machine is showing her pulse rate, temperature and muscle tension which she can visualize and assess?

  • A. Biofeedback
  • B. Massage
  • C. Autogenic training
  • D. Visualization and Imagery
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Biofeedback (A) uses machines to display pulse, temperature, and muscle tension, allowing Lyza to visualize and control them. Massage (B) is physical, not machine-based. Autogenic training (C) involves self-suggestion, not devices. Visualization (D) is mental imagery, not monitored. Biofeedback trains self-regulation via real-time data, per psychology, matching the description and making A correct.

A healthcare provider is planning care for a client who has a pressure ulcer. Which of the following interventions should the healthcare provider include?

  • A. Massage the ulcer
  • B. Apply a heating pad
  • C. Reposition the client every 2 hours
  • D. Use alcohol-based cleansers
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Repositioning the client every 2 hours is a crucial intervention in the management of pressure ulcers. This action helps redistribute pressure, reducing the risk of further skin breakdown and promoting wound healing. Massaging the ulcer can cause further damage to the skin and underlying tissues. Applying a heating pad can increase the risk of skin breakdown and should be avoided. Alcohol-based cleansers are too harsh for pressure ulcers and can irritate the skin, potentially delaying healing.

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