Concept of Family Health Care

Concept of Family Health Care Related

Review Concept of Family Health Care related questions and content

A patient admitted to an alcoholism rehabilitation program says, 'I’m just a social drinker. I usually have a drink or two at brunch, a few cocktails in the afternoon, wine at dinner, and several drinks during the evening.' Which defense mechanism is evident?

  • A. Rationalization
  • B. Introjection
  • C. Projection
  • D. Denial
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Denial. The patient's statement reflects denial as they are minimizing their alcohol consumption by categorizing it as normal social drinking. Denial is a defense mechanism where a person refuses to acknowledge a reality or truth to protect themselves from anxiety or discomfort. In this scenario, the patient is not accepting the reality of their excessive drinking habits.

Explanation for other choices:
A: Rationalization - This defense mechanism involves justifying behavior with logical reasoning. The patient is not providing logical reasoning for their drinking habits.
B: Introjection - This defense mechanism involves internalizing external beliefs or values. The patient's statement does not indicate internalizing external beliefs.
C: Projection - This defense mechanism involves attributing one's unacceptable thoughts or emotions to others. The patient is not projecting their drinking habits onto others.

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Direct observed treatment (DOT) is the appropriate treatment for patients with multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis. What is the best approach for physicians to initially take when a patient requires DOT?

  • A. Immediately initiate DOT when the patient's diagnosis is confirmed
  • B. Ensure the patient understands the diagnosis, the importance of the treatment, and how this will impact his/her life
  • C. Alert the patient's family, friends, and coworkers of the elevated risk of tuberculosis infection
  • D. Give the patient time to consider whether the DOT is within his/her budget
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Understanding enhances patient buy-in and adherence to the rigorous DOT regimen.

----% have mild intellectual disability:

  • A. 88
  • B. 89
  • C. 85
  • D. 86
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: About 85% of those with intellectual disability have mild forms, manageable with support.

A patient is curious about Reiki, a Japanese spiritual practice often used as a complementary therapy. Reiki falls under which category of complementary and alternative medicine?

  • A. Manipulative and body-based methods
  • B. Alternative medical systems
  • C. Energy therapies
  • D. Mind-body medicine
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Reiki is classified as an energy therapy, focusing on energy flow.

Your client has a tube feeding. Which of the following commonly occurring complications of tube feedings can you prevent with the preventive measure that is coupled with it?

  • A. Constipation: The provision of a high fiber diet
  • B. Urinary pH changes: Encouraging ample oral fluid intake
  • C. Aspiration: Maintaining the client in at least a 30 degree angle
  • D. Aspiration: Maintaining the client in at least a 90 degree angle
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Aspiration prevention (C) requires a 30-45 degree angle.

The first thing that you should do immediately after a client accident is to:

  • A. Notify the doctor.
  • B. Render care.
  • C. Assess the cleint.
  • D. Notify the nurse manager.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Assessing the client is the immediate priority after an accident.

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