Nokea
Support refers to tangible items
- A. Companionship
- B. Social
- C. Instrumental
- D. Friendship
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Instrumental support provides tangible aid (e.g., goods).
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The ------stage should not be rushed because trust and openness must be developed:
- A. Forming
- B. Storming
- C. Norming
- D. Performing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Norming (Tuckman) requires time to build trust and group norms for cohesion.
A patient arrives at the hospital and describes his inability to achieve an erection after taking his Zoloft for the last three months. The nurse instructs:
- A. Can discuss switching medications with physician
- B. but do not abruptly stop taking medication - can cause withdrawal symptom
- C. Polyuria
- D. Weight gain
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Zoloft is known to cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction.
Step 2: The nurse should recommend discussing switching medications with the physician to address the issue.
Step 3: Switching medications may help alleviate the erectile dysfunction without compromising the patient's mental health treatment.
Summary:
Option A is correct as it directly addresses the patient's concern and offers a potential solution. Options B, C, and D are incorrect as they are unrelated to the patient's issue with erectile dysfunction caused by Zoloft.
Society cannot be studied in the same way as the natural world because
- A. We cannot collect empirical data about social life
- B. Sociologists are not rational or critical enough in their approach
- C. It is difficult for sociologists to gain access to a research laboratory
- D. Human behavior is meaningful and varied between individuals and cultures
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Social sciences differ due to human behavior's interpretive and diverse nature (Weber).
A nurse with a history of narcotic dependence is found unconscious in the hospital locker room after overdosing. The nurse is transferred to the inpatient chemical dependence unit for care. Which attitudes or behaviors by nursing staff may be enabling?
- A. Conveying understanding that pressures associated with nursing practice underlie substance use.
- B. Pointing out that work problems are the result, but not the cause, of substance dependence.
- C. Conveying empathy when the nurse discusses fears of disciplinary action by the state board of nursing.
- D. Providing health teaching about stress management.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because conveying understanding that pressures associated with nursing practice underlie substance use may enable the nurse's behavior by justifying or excusing the substance dependence. This attitude may inadvertently support the nurse's addiction by overlooking the need for accountability and treatment.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because:
B: Pointing out that work problems are the result, but not the cause, of substance dependence does not enable the behavior. It acknowledges the issue without excusing or enabling it.
C: Conveying empathy when the nurse discusses fears of disciplinary action by the state board of nursing is not enabling behavior. It shows support and understanding without condoning the substance misuse.
D: Providing health teaching about stress management is not enabling behavior. It focuses on addressing the underlying issues rather than enabling or excusing the substance dependence.
Which of the following methods is most effective when getting a consensus among family members of a patient who lacks decisionmaking capacity?
- A. Remove oneself from the room and allow the family to discuss among themselves
- B. Tactfully argue for the most effective procedure
- C. Use active listening to query about decision-making processes, expectations, and understanding of the patient's illness
- D. Ask the most senior member of the family to make the final decision
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Active listening facilitates consensus by understanding family dynamics.