Nokea
In the 1-year Graduate Diploma in Mental Health, the course is divided into X modules. What is X?
- A. 6
- B. 8
- C. 9
- D. 10
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Graduate Diploma in Mental Health typically comprises 8 modules, covering key mental health topics.
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Which assessment findings support a nurse’s suspicion that a patient has been using inhalants?
- A. Perforated nasal septum and hypertension
- B. Drowsiness, euphoria, and constipation
- C. Pinpoint pupils and respiratory rate of 12 breaths per minute
- D. Confusion, mouth ulcers, and ataxia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because confusion, mouth ulcers, and ataxia are common assessment findings in individuals who have been using inhalants. Confusion and ataxia are neurological symptoms associated with inhalant use, while mouth ulcers can result from the toxic effects of inhalants on oral mucosa. These findings indicate central nervous system depression and potential damage from inhalant exposure.
Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not align with typical assessment findings of inhalant use. Perforated nasal septum and hypertension (A) are more commonly associated with chronic cocaine use. Drowsiness, euphoria, and constipation (B) are symptoms of opioid use. Pinpoint pupils and respiratory rate of 12 breaths per minute (C) are indicative of opioid overdose, not inhalant use.
ociologists use the term 'sex' to refer to
- A. Anatomical and psychological differences
- B. Emotional and cultural practices
- C. Erotic and physical practices
- D. Psychological and social differences
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sociologists define sex as biological (anatomical) and sometimes psychological distinctions.
Which of the following is not a reason adults often do not seek interventions for hearing loss?
- A. Cost of treatment
- B. One in four
- C. Perception that problem is not severe
- D. Availability of treatment
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: ‘One in four' is irrelevant; cost and perception are common barriers.
Using the structural approach with a family in therapy, the therapist would:
- A. Try to change family principles that may be promoting dysfunctional behavior patterns.
- B. Strive to create change in destructive behavior through improvement in communications and interaction patterns.
- C. Encourage increase in the differentiation of individual family members.
- D. Promote change in dysfunctional behavior by encouraging the formation of more diffuse boundaries between family members.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the structural approach in family therapy focuses on improving communication and interaction patterns to create positive change in destructive behavior. This involves restructuring the family dynamics and roles to address underlying issues. Choice A is incorrect because changing family principles may not directly address specific behaviors. Choice C is incorrect as increasing differentiation alone may not target destructive behaviors. Choice D is incorrect as promoting diffuse boundaries can lead to further dysfunction rather than positive change.
Which mental health service focuses on a largely underserved at-risk population?
- A. Stress management classes for new mothers
- B. A support group for recovering male alcoholics
- C. A depression support group for adolescent children
- D. Socialization therapy for adults diagnosed with schizophrenia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: A depression support group for adolescent children. This population is largely underserved due to stigma, lack of resources, and limited awareness. Adolescents are at a vulnerable stage in their lives and may struggle to express their emotions and seek help. Providing a support group specifically tailored to address their mental health needs can offer a safe space for them to share experiences, receive guidance, and build coping skills. Stress management classes for new mothers (A) target a specific demographic but not as underserved as adolescent children. A support group for recovering male alcoholics (B) and socialization therapy for adults with schizophrenia (D) also address important mental health issues but are not focused on as an underserved population as adolescent children struggling with depression.