Concept of Family Health Care

Concept of Family Health Care Related

Review Concept of Family Health Care related questions and content

The nurse contributed to a staff education program about transmission precautions to use when caring for a patient who has AIDS. Which statement by a staff member indicates a correct understanding of the teaching?

  • A. Wear a mask for any patient contact.'
  • B. Wear a waterproof gown at all times.'
  • C. Wear clean gloves for body fluid contact.'
  • D. Wear sterile gloves for any patient contact.'
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: "Wear clean gloves for body fluid contact." This is correct because wearing clean gloves when coming into contact with body fluids is essential to prevent the transmission of infections like AIDS. Sterile gloves are not necessary for routine patient care, and wearing a mask or waterproof gown is not indicated unless there is a specific risk of droplet or airborne transmission. Thus, the staff member demonstrating an understanding of using clean gloves for body fluid contact shows knowledge of proper transmission precautions for caring for a patient with AIDS.

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If it is the right of the patient to decide whom to disclose personal medical information to, how should the physician respond when requested to withhold information about a diagnosis from family members?

  • A. Attempt to convince the patient to tell his/her family of their diagnosis
  • B. Ignore the patient's request and ask to have a family conference
  • C. Accept the patient's wishes without further discussion
  • D. Initiate further discussion and help the patient identify a surrogate decision maker
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Discussion respects autonomy while preparing for future decision-making needs.

A patient admitted yesterday for injuries sustained in a fall while intoxicated believes bugs are crawling on the bed. The patient is anxious, agitated, and diaphoretic. What is the priority nursing diagnosis?

  • A. Ineffective airway clearance
  • B. Ineffective coping
  • C. Ineffective denial
  • D. Risk for injury
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Risk for injury. This is the priority nursing diagnosis because the patient's current state of agitation and anxiety, coupled with the belief of bugs crawling on the bed, poses an immediate risk for self-injury. The patient's altered mental status and intoxication increase the likelihood of accidental harm.

Explanation for other choices:
A: Ineffective airway clearance - While this is always a critical concern, the patient's current presentation does not indicate any immediate threat to the airway.
B: Ineffective coping - While the patient may be experiencing distress, the primary focus should be on addressing the risk of injury given the patient's altered mental status.
C: Ineffective denial - While the patient may be experiencing hallucinations, the primary concern is the risk of injury rather than the patient's denial of the situation.

Are often a damage for themselves and each other

  • A. Infants
  • B. Toddlers
  • C. Adolescents
  • D. Adults
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Toddlers' lack of coordination and exploration often leads to harm.

):ndered messages are most likely to be found

  • A. In the media
  • B. In government sponsored programs
  • C. Among peers
  • D. In toy stores
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The media is a primary source of gendered messages, shaping perceptions from an early age.

An older adult with Alzheimers disease lives with family in a rural area. During the week, the person attends a day care center while the family is at work. In the evenings, members of the family provide care. Which factor makes this patient most vulnerable to abuse?

  • A. Multiple caregivers
  • B. Alzheimers disease
  • C. Living in a rural area
  • D. Being part of a busy family
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Older adults are at high risk for violence, particularly those with cognitive impairments. The other characteristics are not identified as placing an individual at high risk.

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