Nokea
The theorist associated with zone of proximal development is
- A. Jean Piaget
- B. Erik Erikson
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. John Dewey
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vygotsky's zone of proximal development defines learning potential with guidance.
You may also like to solve these questions
Describe how you would go about building a case plan as a case manager.
- A. Assess needs, set goals, identify resources, monitor
- B. Dictate goals, enforce rules, evaluate compliance
- C. Focus only on individual issues, ignore family
- D. Refer out all tasks to specialists
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Building a case plan involves collaborative assessment, goal-setting, resource linkage, and progress tracking.
Direct observed treatment (DOT) is the appropriate treatment for patients with multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis. What is the best approach for physicians to initially take when a patient requires DOT?
- A. Immediately initiate DOT when the patient's diagnosis is confirmed
- B. Ensure the patient understands the diagnosis, the importance of the treatment, and how this will impact his/her life
- C. Alert the patient's family, friends, and coworkers of the elevated risk of tuberculosis infection
- D. Give the patient time to consider whether the DOT is within his/her budget
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Understanding enhances patient buy-in and adherence to the rigorous DOT regimen.
Which of the following is unlikely to influence the doctor-patient relationship?
- A. The cleanliness of the office
- B. Physician's bias toward patients
- C. Past experiences of patients
- D. Personal prejudices of patients against certain ethnic groups
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Office cleanliness has minimal direct impact compared to interpersonal factors.
he theorist who believes that human have free will is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers' humanistic theory emphasizes free will and agency.
Physicians should examine the ecological/environmental context of patients before which of the following?
- A. Performing a physical examination
- B. Asking the patient to state the purpose of the visit
- C. Meeting the patient for the first time
- D. Discussing a therapeutic plan
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Context informs effective, tailored therapeutic planning.