The difference between child abuse and child neglect is:
- A. Abuse is done on purpose; neglect is accidental.
- B. Abuse is an act of commission; neglect is an act of omission.
- C. Abuse is a crime; neglect is not.
- D. Children are often afraid to report abuse, but are willing to report neglect.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Abuse is purposeful mistreatment of another (therefore commission) and neglect is deprivation that is an omission of needed care.
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he theorist who believes that human have autonomy is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers' humanistic theory emphasizes autonomy and self-direction.
Which of these is not one of the principles that underlie Fellin's multicultural perspective
- A. It should be inclusive of all subcultural groups that are viewed as distinct yet interdependent with mainstream US culture
- B. It should recognize that not all members of US society engage in relationships within their various cultures and in relation to a mainstream US culture
- C. It should recognize the changing nature of US society as it is continually influenced by all of its subcultures
- D. The relationship the Social Worker has with one or two family members influences his or her alliance with other family members in a linear fashion.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fellin's principles focus on societal dynamics, not linear therapeutic relationships.
How should physicians respond to working professionals, in comparison to unemployed or low-income patients?
- A. Physicians should be more flexible with scheduling low-income patients
- B. Patients from professional occupations should be afforded greater respect
- C. Physicians should promote patients' health regardless of their socioeconomic status
- D. Physicians should fulfill the requests of other working professionals without hesitation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Equal treatment promotes health equity, ensuring care is based on need, not socioeconomic status.
You are the registered nurse in a multi ethnic community health department clinic. In this role you are asked to identify clients who have genetic risk factors related to ethnicity in order to screen them for some commonly occurring diseases and disorders. You would identify a client who is of:
- A. Mediterranean ethnicity for cystic fibrosis.
- B. African American ethnicity for Tay Sachs disease.
- C. British Isles ethnicity for psychiatric mental health disorders.
- D. Saudi Arabian ethnicity for sickle cell anemia.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sickle cell anemia is more prevalent in individuals of Saudi Arabian descent.
Which treatment has been identified as a best practice for persons with borderline personality disorder?
- A. Dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT)
- B. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
- C. Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT)
- D. Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). DBT is specifically designed for individuals with borderline personality disorder, focusing on emotion regulation, distress tolerance, interpersonal effectiveness, and mindfulness. It has shown to be effective in reducing self-harm behaviors and improving overall functioning. CBT (B) may be helpful for some symptoms but lacks the comprehensive approach of DBT. MBCT (C) is primarily used for depression and may not address the specific needs of individuals with borderline personality disorder. ERP (D) is used for anxiety disorders, not BPD.