Concept of Family Health Care

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What benzodiazepines are commonly given to patients experiencing symptoms related to alcohol withdrawal?

  • A. Valium
  • B. Ativan
  • C. Librium
  • D. Sedation
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale:
1. Valium (Diazepam) is commonly used in alcohol withdrawal due to its long-acting properties and effectiveness in managing symptoms.
2. Ativan (Lorazepam) is also used, but Valium is preferred for its longer duration of action.
3. Librium (Chlordiazepoxide) is another option with a long half-life, but Valium is more commonly used.
4. Sedation is not a benzodiazepine and does not directly address alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
In summary, Valium is preferred for alcohol withdrawal due to its long-acting properties, followed by Ativan and Librium. Sedation is not a benzodiazepine and does not treat alcohol withdrawal symptoms.

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he theorist who believes that human have autonomy is

  • A. Sigmund Freud
  • B. Carl Rogers
  • C. B.F. Skinner
  • D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Carl Rogers' humanistic theory emphasizes autonomy and self-direction.

Jenny reported to the high school nurse that her mother drinks too much. She is drunk every afternoon when Jenny gets home from school. Jenny is afraid to invite friends over because of her mother’s behavior. This type of crisis is called:

  • A. Crisis resulting from traumatic stress
  • B. Maturational/developmental crisis
  • C. Dispositional crisis
  • D. Crisis reflecting psychopathology
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dispositional crisis. This type of crisis arises from an external event or stressor that overwhelms an individual's usual coping mechanisms. In this case, Jenny's mother's alcoholism is causing distress and fear for Jenny, impacting her ability to function normally. A is incorrect because traumatic stress typically involves a singular event causing intense emotional response. B is incorrect as maturational crisis relates to normal life transitions. D is incorrect as crisis reflecting psychopathology involves mental health conditions as the primary cause of crisis.

ociologists use the term 'sex' to refer to

  • A. Anatomical and psychological differences
  • B. Emotional and cultural practices
  • C. Erotic and physical practices
  • D. Psychological and social differences
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Sociologists define sex as biological (anatomical) and sometimes psychological distinctions.

How should physicians respond to working professionals, in comparison to unemployed or low-income patients?

  • A. Physicians should be more flexible with scheduling low-income patients
  • B. Patients from professional occupations should be afforded greater respect
  • C. Physicians should promote patients' health regardless of their socioeconomic status
  • D. Physicians should fulfill the requests of other working professionals without hesitation
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Equal treatment promotes health equity, ensuring care is based on need, not socioeconomic status.

A patient is admitted in a comatose state after ingesting 30 capsules of pentobarbital sodium. A friend of the patient says, 'Often my friend drinks, along with taking more of the drug than is ordered.' What is the effect of the use of alcohol with this drug?

  • A. The drug’s metabolism is stimulated.
  • B. The drug’s effect is diminished.
  • C. A synergistic effect occurs.
  • D. There is no effect.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: A synergistic effect occurs. When alcohol is consumed with pentobarbital sodium, both substances depress the central nervous system. This results in an enhanced sedative effect, leading to respiratory depression, coma, and potentially death. The combined effect of the two substances is greater than the sum of their individual effects. Choices A and B are incorrect as alcohol does not stimulate the metabolism of pentobarbital sodium nor diminish its effect. Choice D is also incorrect as there is a significant effect when alcohol is combined with this drug.

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