Nokea
The psychological test measure verbal comprehension is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The WAIS includes verbal comprehension subtests to assess language skills.
You may also like to solve these questions
The nurse is preparing to care for a patient who is HIV positive. Which action should the nurse take when following standard precautions for protection from HIV exposure?
- A. Put on gloves before touching body fluids.
- B. Recap intramuscular needles after injection.
- C. Wash own open skin lesion after providing care.
- D. Remove one finger on a glove during venipuncture.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Put on gloves before touching body fluids. This is because wearing gloves is a standard precaution to prevent exposure to HIV through contact with bodily fluids. Gloves create a barrier between the nurse's skin and the patient's fluids, reducing the risk of transmission. Recapitulating needles (B) can increase the risk of needle-stick injuries. Washing own open skin lesions (C) is important for personal hygiene but does not prevent HIV transmission. Removing one finger on a glove (D) compromises the protective barrier and exposes the nurse to potential infection.
Which assessment findings will the nurse expect in an individual who has just injected heroin?
- A. Anxiety, restlessness, paranoid delusions
- B. Heightened sexuality, insomnia, euphoria
- C. Muscle aching, dilated pupils, tachycardia
- D. Drowsiness, constricted pupils, slurred speech
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Drowsiness, constricted pupils, slurred speech. After injecting heroin, the individual experiences a rapid onset of effects due to the drug's ability to quickly cross the blood-brain barrier. The central nervous system is depressed, leading to drowsiness and sedation. Heroin causes constriction of the pupils (miosis) due to its effect on the autonomic nervous system. The individual may also exhibit slurred speech due to the drug's impact on cognitive and motor functions.
Incorrect Choices:
A: Anxiety, restlessness, paranoid delusions - These symptoms are more commonly associated with stimulant drugs like cocaine or amphetamines.
B: Heightened sexuality, insomnia, euphoria - These effects are more commonly seen with stimulant drugs rather than heroin.
C: Muscle aching, dilated pupils, tachycardia - Muscle aching and tachycardia are signs of opioid withdrawal rather than immediate effects of heroin use. Dil
The nurse is participating in the planning of care for a patient who has HIV. Which therapeutic action should the nurse recognize as the treatment goal for HIV?
- A. Stimulating the immune system
- B. Treating opportunistic infections
- C. Killing the virus with medication
- D. Keeping the virus from replicating
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Keeping the virus from replicating. The primary treatment goal for HIV is to maintain an undetectable viral load by inhibiting viral replication through antiretroviral therapy. This helps to prevent progression to AIDS and reduces the risk of transmission.
A: Stimulating the immune system is not the primary goal as HIV specifically targets and weakens the immune system.
B: Treating opportunistic infections is important but not the primary goal; it's a consequence of HIV-related immune suppression.
C: Killing the virus with medication is not entirely possible due to HIV's ability to integrate into host DNA; the focus is on viral suppression to prevent replication.
Self is an ongoing process that combines the 'I' and 'ME'. The 'ME' refers to
- A. None of these
- B. All of these are correct
- C. The image we have of how other people react to us
- D. The spontaneous force that fosters unpredictable behavior
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The 'ME' (Mead) is the social self, shaped by others' perceptions.
A patient admitted to an alcoholism rehabilitation program says, 'I’m just a social drinker. I usually have a drink or two at brunch, a few cocktails in the afternoon, wine at dinner, and several drinks during the evening.' Which defense mechanism is evident?
- A. Rationalization
- B. Introjection
- C. Projection
- D. Denial
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Denial. The patient's statement reflects denial as they are minimizing their alcohol consumption by categorizing it as normal social drinking. Denial is a defense mechanism where a person refuses to acknowledge a reality or truth to protect themselves from anxiety or discomfort. In this scenario, the patient is not accepting the reality of their excessive drinking habits.
Explanation for other choices:
A: Rationalization - This defense mechanism involves justifying behavior with logical reasoning. The patient is not providing logical reasoning for their drinking habits.
B: Introjection - This defense mechanism involves internalizing external beliefs or values. The patient's statement does not indicate internalizing external beliefs.
C: Projection - This defense mechanism involves attributing one's unacceptable thoughts or emotions to others. The patient is not projecting their drinking habits onto others.