Concept of Family Health Care

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The Mini Mental State Exam is most appropriately used when the:

  • A. Focus of the exam is the client's cognitive function.
  • B. Interview must be completed in 10 minutes or less.
  • C. Client is agitated and unwilling to complete the full version.
  • D. Test is meant to establish a client's mood at the time of admission.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the Mini Mental State Exam is specifically designed to assess a client's cognitive function, including orientation, memory, attention, and language skills. This makes it ideal for evaluating cognitive impairment, dementia, and other neurological conditions. The other choices are incorrect because B focuses on time constraints rather than the purpose of the exam, C addresses behavioral issues rather than assessment goals, and D pertains to mood assessment rather than cognitive function evaluation. Therefore, A is the best choice for the appropriate use of the Mini Mental State Exam.

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There are ----------------types of family based on residence:

  • A. 5
  • B. 2
  • C. 4
  • D. 3
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Family types by residence are 3: matrilocal, patrilocal, and neolocal.

Which question best assesses an individual's ability to cope with the potential emotional crisis resulting from the death of a parent?

  • A. Have you ever lost a loved one before?'
  • B. Do you think you will be able to cope well?'
  • C. Do you feel you have supportive people to rely upon?'
  • D. Are you able to draw on fond memories of your parent?'
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, "Have you ever lost a loved one before?" This question assesses the individual's prior experience with loss, providing insight into their coping mechanisms. It allows the individual to reflect on past experiences and potentially apply strategies used previously. Choice B is too direct and may not accurately predict coping ability. Choice C focuses on external support rather than individual coping skills. Choice D assumes positive memories are always accessible, which may not be the case in grief.

The ability to learn, store, and retrieve associations between actions or things) also declines dramatically is called:

  • A. Episodic Memory
  • B. Associative Memory
  • C. Short Term Memory
  • D. Long Term Memory
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Associative memory, linking actions or items, declines with age, per cognitive aging studies.

What benzodiazepines are commonly given to patients experiencing symptoms related to alcohol withdrawal?

  • A. Valium
  • B. Ativan
  • C. Librium
  • D. Sedation
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale:
1. Valium (Diazepam) is commonly used in alcohol withdrawal due to its long-acting properties and effectiveness in managing symptoms.
2. Ativan (Lorazepam) is also used, but Valium is preferred for its longer duration of action.
3. Librium (Chlordiazepoxide) is another option with a long half-life, but Valium is more commonly used.
4. Sedation is not a benzodiazepine and does not directly address alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
In summary, Valium is preferred for alcohol withdrawal due to its long-acting properties, followed by Ativan and Librium. Sedation is not a benzodiazepine and does not treat alcohol withdrawal symptoms.

The theorist who believes in the collective unconscious is

  • A. Sigmund Freud
  • B. Carl Jung
  • C. Abraham Maslow
  • D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Jung introduced the collective unconscious with archetypes.

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