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Which of the following best describes a social gambler?
- A. Someone who gambles for the heightened thrill and needs higher bets to achieve the same feeling.
- B. Gambles for fun during new year gatherings.
- C. Believes gambling is a way to make money, similar to financial investment.
- D. Steals money to feed the gambling habit.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Social gambling is casual, recreational, and often tied to social events like New Year gatherings, without significant negative consequences.
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----testing to check a child's reasoning skills, reactions to different situations, and thinking. It does not test general knowledge:
- A. Psychological
- B. Psychometric
- C. Psychographic
- D. Physiological
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Psychometric testing assesses reasoning and cognitive skills, not general knowledge.
A statement whose validity is tested on the basis of a sample is called:
- A. Null Hypothesis
- B. Statistical Hypothesis
- C. Simple Hypothesis
- D. Composite Hypothesis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A statistical hypothesis is tested using sample data to infer population parameters.
When a person first begins drinking alcohol, two drinks produce relaxation and drowsiness. After 1 year, four drinks are needed to achieve the same relaxed, drowsy state. Why does this change occur?
- A. The alcohol is less potent.
- B. Tolerance develops.
- C. Antagonistic effects occur.
- D. Hypomagnesemia develops.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Tolerance develops. Tolerance occurs when the body adapts to repeated exposure to alcohol, requiring higher doses to achieve the same effect. Initially, two drinks were sufficient, but over time, the body adjusts, leading to the need for four drinks to achieve the same level of relaxation and drowsiness. This change is not due to the alcohol being less potent (A), antagonistic effects (C), or hypomagnesemia (D). Tolerance is a well-documented phenomenon in the context of alcohol consumption, explaining the increased amount needed to achieve the desired effect.
According to the 'Self Determination Theory' of Ryan and Deci (2000), life satisfaction derives from the fulfillment of three fundamental psychological needs. These are autonomy, relatedness, and:
- A. Success
- B. Love
- C. Excellence
- D. Competence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Self-Determination Theory (Ryan & Deci, 2000) includes autonomy, relatedness, and competence.
Which nursing-focused activity is best directed toward the future of evidence-based psychiatric nursing practice?
- A. Offering depression screening to all ages on a regular basis
- B. Working towards an advanced practice psychiatric nursing degree
- C. Discussing nursing interventions with the client's multidisciplinary care team
- D. Re-evaluating the validity of traditionally accepted psychiatric nursing care interventions
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because re-evaluating the validity of traditionally accepted psychiatric nursing care interventions aligns with evidence-based practice principles. By critically examining current practices and seeking evidence to support them, nurses can ensure that interventions are based on the best available evidence.
A: Offering depression screening is important but does not specifically address evidence-based practice for psychiatric nursing.
B: Pursuing an advanced practice degree is beneficial for individual growth but does not directly impact evidence-based practice for the field.
C: Discussing nursing interventions with the care team is collaborative but may not necessarily focus on evidence-based practice specifically.