Concept of Family Health Care

Concept of Family Health Care Related

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An older adult client has been asked to participate in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) related to the development of a new psychotropic medication. The nurse responsibly acts as the client's advocate when:

  • A. Reassuring the client that the process of RCTs is a perfectly safe one.
  • B. Explaining to the client the possible risks involved in participating in this particular RCT.
  • C. Educating the client's family concerning the details of participating in such a medication-focused RCT.
  • D. Assessing the degree of understanding the client has about what a medication-focused RCT will involve.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because assessing the client's understanding is crucial to ensure informed consent and autonomy. By assessing the client's comprehension, the nurse can verify if the client is aware of the potential risks, benefits, and procedures involved in the RCT. This step is essential to uphold the client's rights and ensure they make an informed decision.

Choice A is incorrect because it does not address the importance of assessing the client's understanding and may provide false reassurance. Choice B is incorrect as it only focuses on explaining risks without assessing the client's comprehension. Choice C is incorrect as educating the family does not ensure the client's understanding and involvement in decision-making.

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How many mLs will you administer to the client after you use 3.3 mL of normal saline to reconstitute a medication that will yield 12 mg per mL and the doctor's order is as follows. Doctor's order: 25 mg of medication BID

  • A. 1.9 mL
  • B. 2.0 mL
  • C. 2.5 mL
  • D. 2.1 mL
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: 25 mg / 12 mg/mL = 2.083 mL, rounded to 2.1 mL (D) per dose.

nnitus describe a decrease in

  • A. Mental Retardation
  • B. Epilepsy
  • C. Hearing
  • D. Vision
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Tinnitus is a perception of noise (e.g., ringing) in the ears, linked to hearing issues.

A patient is curious about Reiki, a Japanese spiritual practice often used as a complementary therapy. Reiki falls under which category of complementary and alternative medicine?

  • A. Manipulative and body-based methods
  • B. Alternative medical systems
  • C. Energy therapies
  • D. Mind-body medicine
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Reiki is classified as an energy therapy, focusing on energy flow.

The initial step in providing effective mental health-focused public health services is:

  • A. Securing adequate funding to support needed psychiatric services.
  • B. Identifying key providers to assure the delivery of required services.
  • C. Surveying the targeted community to identify needs of the high-risk groups.
  • D. Recruiting community leaders to provide support for utilization of provided services.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because surveying the targeted community helps identify specific mental health needs and high-risk groups. This information is crucial for tailoring services effectively. Securing funding (A) is important but comes after understanding community needs. Identifying key providers (B) is necessary but should follow community assessment. Recruiting leaders (D) is helpful but not as essential as understanding community needs. In summary, option C is correct as it lays the foundation for designing appropriate mental health services.

The desired outcome of working with an individual who has witnessed a traumatic event and is now experiencing panic anxiety is:

  • A. The individual will experience no anxiety.
  • B. The individual will demonstrate hope for the future.
  • C. The individual will maintain anxiety at manageable level.
  • D. The individual will verbalize acceptance of self as worthy.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it focuses on managing the anxiety at a manageable level, which is a realistic and achievable goal in the short term. This approach acknowledges the individual's current state and aims to provide coping strategies to help them function despite the anxiety. Option A is incorrect as it is unrealistic to expect no anxiety after a traumatic event. Option B is not the immediate priority when the individual is experiencing panic anxiety. Option D is also incorrect as self-acceptance may be a long-term goal but is not the immediate focus in managing panic anxiety.

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