Nokea
Which term refers to individual beliefs and actions rooted in stereotype behaviors?
- A. Gender segregation
- B. Intersectional sexism
- C. Gender socialization
- D. Individual sexism
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Individual sexism reflects personal stereotypical beliefs and actions.
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A patient admitted yesterday for injuries sustained in a fall while intoxicated believes bugs are crawling on the bed. The patient is anxious, agitated, and diaphoretic. What is the priority nursing diagnosis?
- A. Ineffective airway clearance
- B. Ineffective coping
- C. Ineffective denial
- D. Risk for injury
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Risk for injury. This is the priority nursing diagnosis because the patient's current state of agitation and anxiety, coupled with the belief of bugs crawling on the bed, poses an immediate risk for self-injury. The patient's altered mental status and intoxication increase the likelihood of accidental harm.
Explanation for other choices:
A: Ineffective airway clearance - While this is always a critical concern, the patient's current presentation does not indicate any immediate threat to the airway.
B: Ineffective coping - While the patient may be experiencing distress, the primary focus should be on addressing the risk of injury given the patient's altered mental status.
C: Ineffective denial - While the patient may be experiencing hallucinations, the primary concern is the risk of injury rather than the patient's denial of the situation.
When a person first begins drinking alcohol, two drinks produce relaxation and drowsiness. After 1 year, four drinks are needed to achieve the same relaxed, drowsy state. Why does this change occur?
- A. The alcohol is less potent.
- B. Tolerance develops.
- C. Antagonistic effects occur.
- D. Hypomagnesemia develops.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Tolerance develops. Tolerance occurs when the body adapts to repeated exposure to alcohol, requiring higher doses to achieve the same effect. Initially, two drinks were sufficient, but over time, the body adjusts, leading to the need for four drinks to achieve the same level of relaxation and drowsiness. This change is not due to the alcohol being less potent (A), antagonistic effects (C), or hypomagnesemia (D). Tolerance is a well-documented phenomenon in the context of alcohol consumption, explaining the increased amount needed to achieve the desired effect.
A statement whose validity is tested on the basis of a sample is called:
- A. Null Hypothesis
- B. Statistical Hypothesis
- C. Simple Hypothesis
- D. Composite Hypothesis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A statistical hypothesis is tested using sample data to infer population parameters.
The philosophy used in symbolic integrationist theory teaches that
- A. The best social theory that describes all about the society and its people
- B. Knowledge is produced in everyday situations
- C. Theory must be acquainted by straightforward and plausible methods
- D. We can find true objective knowledge of the world through our senses
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Symbolic interactionism posits that knowledge and meaning arise from daily social interactions.
The psychological test that measures the unconscious mind is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rorschach inkblot test probes unconscious thoughts via interpretation.