Concept of Family Health Care

Concept of Family Health Care Related

Review Concept of Family Health Care related questions and content

Jenny reported to the high school nurse that her mother drinks too much. She is drunk every afternoon when Jenny gets home from school. Jenny is afraid to invite friends over because of her mother’s behavior. This type of crisis is called:

  • A. Crisis resulting from traumatic stress
  • B. Maturational/developmental crisis
  • C. Dispositional crisis
  • D. Crisis reflecting psychopathology
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dispositional crisis. This type of crisis arises from an external event or stressor that overwhelms an individual's usual coping mechanisms. In this case, Jenny's mother's alcoholism is causing distress and fear for Jenny, impacting her ability to function normally. A is incorrect because traumatic stress typically involves a singular event causing intense emotional response. B is incorrect as maturational crisis relates to normal life transitions. D is incorrect as crisis reflecting psychopathology involves mental health conditions as the primary cause of crisis.

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Which of the following is an effective way to address cultural issues about personal contact in a clinical care setting?

  • A. Be considerate of the patient's requests not to be touched
  • B. Attempt to accommodate the patient's requests whenever possible, while providing medically appropriate care
  • C. Identify a chaperone and override the patient's requests in order to expedite their care
  • D. Ask that a family member remain at the bedside at all times to oversee patient care
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Accommodation balances cultural sensitivity with medical necessity.

A nurse cared for a terminally ill patient for over a month and always looked forward to spending time with the patient. When the patient died, the nurse experienced sadness and felt mildly depressed. Eventually, the nurse explains these feelings to a mentor. The mentor should counsel the nurse:

  • A. about stress-reduction strategies.
  • B. to seek therapy for dysfunctional grief.
  • C. about the experience of disenfranchised grief.
  • D. to consider taking a leave of absence to pursue healing.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The nurse is experiencing disenfranchised grief. Nurses often incur loss that is not openly acknowledged or publicly mourned. The loss of a patient may not be recognized or acknowledged by others; therefore the grief is solitary and uncomforted and may be difficult to resolve.

Which statement about Respondeat Superior is accurate?

  • A. Respondeat Superior does not mean that a nurse cannot be held liable.
  • B. Respondeat Superior does not mean that a nurse cannot be held libel.
  • C. Respondeat Superior is an ethical principle.
  • D. Respondeat Superior is a law.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Respondeat Superior holds employers liable but does not absolve employees of liability.

An older adult with Alzheimers disease lives with family in a rural area. During the week, the person attends a day care center while the family is at work. In the evenings, members of the family provide care. Which factor makes this patient most vulnerable to abuse?

  • A. Multiple caregivers
  • B. Alzheimers disease
  • C. Living in a rural area
  • D. Being part of a busy family
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Older adults are at high risk for violence, particularly those with cognitive impairments. The other characteristics are not identified as placing an individual at high risk.

Sal va dor was the first person to create

  • A. Criticism
  • B. Strategic approach
  • C. Standard approach
  • D. Client counseling
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Salvador Minuchin pioneered the strategic approach in family therapy, focusing on systemic change.

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