Nokea
Physicians should examine the ecological/environmental context of patients before which of the following?
- A. Performing a physical examination
- B. Asking the patient to state the purpose of the visit
- C. Meeting the patient for the first time
- D. Discussing a therapeutic plan
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Context informs effective, tailored therapeutic planning.
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Jenny reported to the high school nurse that her mother drinks too much. She is drunk every afternoon when Jenny gets home from school. Jenny is afraid to invite friends over because of her mother’s behavior. This type of crisis is called:
- A. Crisis resulting from traumatic stress
- B. Maturational/developmental crisis
- C. Dispositional crisis
- D. Crisis reflecting psychopathology
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dispositional crisis. This type of crisis arises from an external event or stressor that overwhelms an individual's usual coping mechanisms. In this case, Jenny's mother's alcoholism is causing distress and fear for Jenny, impacting her ability to function normally. A is incorrect because traumatic stress typically involves a singular event causing intense emotional response. B is incorrect as maturational crisis relates to normal life transitions. D is incorrect as crisis reflecting psychopathology involves mental health conditions as the primary cause of crisis.
Which of the following is not a reason adults often do not seek interventions for hearing loss?
- A. Cost of treatment
- B. One in four
- C. Perception that problem is not severe
- D. Availability of treatment
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: ‘One in four' is irrelevant; cost and perception are common barriers.
When communicating with a Muslim patient about end-of-life issues, which of the following statements best shows respect and mindfulness about Muslim beliefs?
- A. Death is expected soon
- B. We are fighting a losing battle
- C. We need to start considering options for hospice care
- D. No one knows when, where, or how someone will die
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This reflects Islamic belief in divine will, showing cultural sensitivity.
The psychological test measure verbal comprehension is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The WAIS includes verbal comprehension subtests to assess language skills.
believes that human behavior is learned.
- A. Bruner
- B. Skinner
- C. Piaget
- D. Bandura
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albert Bandura's social learning theory posits that behavior is learned through observation and imitation.