Nokea
A patient in Mindanao was diagnosed with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. The therapeutic regimen for the patient includes the following EXCEPT:
- A. Rapid replacement of plasma loss
- B. Aspirin for high fever
- C. Rapid fluid and electrolyte replacement
- D. Oxygen therapy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale:
1. Aspirin is contraindicated in Dengue Fever due to the risk of bleeding.
2. Rapid plasma loss replacement is crucial to prevent shock in DHF.
3. Rapid fluid and electrolyte replacement is vital to maintain hydration.
4. Oxygen therapy can help support respiratory function in severe cases.
5. Therefore, aspirin for high fever is incorrect due to the bleeding risk.
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What is the term for the first contact between community members and other levels of health facilities?
- A. Secondary level health care
- B. Tertiary level of care
- C. Primary health care
- D. Intermediate level of care
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Primary health care. Primary health care refers to the first point of contact between individuals and the healthcare system. It focuses on providing essential and accessible care to the community. This level of care emphasizes prevention, health promotion, and management of common health issues. Secondary level health care (A) and Tertiary level of care (B) are higher levels of healthcare that are accessed after primary care. Intermediate level of care (D) is not a standard term used in healthcare settings. Therefore, the correct answer is C as it aligns with the definition of the initial contact point for healthcare services.
What is a health deficit?
- A. Conditions that promote disease or injury and prevent people from realizing their health potential
- B. A health problem that can be alleviated with medical or social technology
- C. A gap between actual and achievable health status
- D. Illness of a family member
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, a health deficit is defined as a gap between an individual's actual health status and their achievable health status. This means that there is a discrepancy between where their health currently stands and where it could potentially be with proper interventions or changes.
A is incorrect because it refers to conditions that promote disease or injury, not specifically related to the individual's health status. B is incorrect as it focuses on health problems that can be alleviated, which may not necessarily reflect a health deficit. D is incorrect as it involves the illness of a family member, which is not directly related to the individual's own health status.
What refers to the systematic study of vital events such as births, illnesses, marriages, divorce, separation, and deaths?
- A. Vital statistics
- B. Statistics
- C. Morbidity
- D. Mortality
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Vital statistics. Vital statistics refer to the systematic study of vital events such as births, illnesses, marriages, divorce, separation, and deaths. This field focuses on collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data related to these events in a population.
Choice B (Statistics) is too broad and does not specifically focus on vital events. Choice C (Morbidity) refers to the incidence of illness in a population, not the study of all vital events. Choice D (Mortality) specifically refers to deaths and does not encompass all vital events studied in vital statistics. Therefore, A is the correct answer as it directly relates to the systematic study of the listed vital events.
A traditional birth attendant or a healer is classified as:
- A. None of the above
- B. Intermediate level health workers
- C. Barangay health workers
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Barangay health workers. Traditional birth attendants or healers are considered as barangay health workers as they provide healthcare services within the community at the grassroots level. They play a vital role in promoting maternal and child health.
Choice A is incorrect because traditional birth attendants or healers do fall under a specific classification within the healthcare system.
Choice B is incorrect as intermediate level health workers typically have more advanced training and roles compared to traditional birth attendants or healers.
Choice D is incorrect as not all traditional birth attendants or healers can be classified as all the categories mentioned.
What is the primary advantage of having a target client list?
- A. Nurses do not need to go back to the Family Treatment Record to monitor treatment and services, thus saving time and effort
- B. Helps monitor services rendered to clients in general
- C. Facilitates monitoring and supervision of services
- D. Facilitates easier reporting
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The primary advantage of having a target client list is that nurses do not need to go back to the Family Treatment Record to monitor treatment and services, saving time and effort. This is because having a target client list streamlines the process by providing quick access to relevant information, allowing nurses to efficiently track progress and deliver timely care.
Other choices are incorrect because:
B: Helps monitor services rendered to clients in general - This is too broad and does not specify the direct benefit of a target client list.
C: Facilitates monitoring and supervision of services - While this is related to the advantages of having a target client list, it does not address the specific time-saving aspect highlighted in the correct answer.
D: Facilitates easier reporting - This choice is also related to the benefits of a target client list but does not emphasize the key advantage of time and effort saved by not having to refer back to the Family Treatment Record.