Nokea
A patient in need of surgery expresses the belief that exposing lung cancer to air during surgery can cause the tumor to spread. What might this belief reflect?
- A. Personal investigation of the mechanisms of cancer spread
- B. General fear of surgery or distrust of the physician
- C. A trust in conventional chemotherapy over surgical treatments
- D. An understanding of the risks and benefits of surgery
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This reflects a common folk belief tied to fear or mistrust, not scientific reasoning.
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In what significant ways is the therapeutic environment different for a patient who has ingested D-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) than for a patient who has ingested phencyclidine (PCP)?
- A. For LSD ingestion, one person stays with the patient and provides verbal support. For PCP ingestion, a regimen of limited contact with staff members is maintained, and continual visual monitoring is provided.
- B. For PCP ingestion, the patient is placed on one-on-one intensive supervision. For LSD ingestion, a regimen of limited interaction and minimal verbal stimulation is maintained.
- C. For LSD ingestion, continual moderate sensory stimulation is provided. For PCP ingestion, continual high-level stimulation is provided.
- D. For LSD ingestion, the patient is placed in restraints. For PCP ingestion, seizure precautions are implemented.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because for a patient who has ingested LSD, it is important to have someone stay with them and provide verbal support due to the potential for anxiety and panic attacks. This helps in grounding the patient and providing reassurance. On the other hand, for a patient who has ingested PCP, a regimen of limited contact with staff members is maintained to prevent potential aggression or unpredictable behavior. Continual visual monitoring is provided to ensure safety without directly engaging with the patient.
Choice B is incorrect because placing a patient on one-on-one intensive supervision for PCP ingestion may escalate the situation due to potential paranoia or aggression. Choice C is incorrect because LSD ingestion may lead to sensory overload, so providing moderate sensory stimulation is more appropriate. Choice D is incorrect because restraints for LSD ingestion are not necessary and seizure precautions are not typically needed for PCP ingestion.
The introductory section of a research report should aim to:
- A. Identify the specific focus of the study
- B. Provide a rationale for the dissertation, or article
- C. Grab the reader's attention
- D. All of the them
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The introduction should focus the study, justify it, and engage readers, per APA guidelines.
The humanistic theorist developed the hierarchy of needs.
- A. Abraham Maslow
- B. Sigmund Freud
- C. Erik Erikson
- D. Jean Piaget
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Abraham Maslow introduced the hierarchy of needs as part of his humanist theory. This theory consisted of five levels of need. Maslow's hierarchy of needs begins at a lower level and proceeds to a higher level.
The Montessori approach includes learning through
- A. Direct instructions
- B. Hands-on activities
- C. Lectures
- D. Worksheets
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori prioritizes hands-on, experiential learning.
Children develop autonomy between
- A. 0-1 year
- B. 1-3 years
- C. 3-5 years
- D. 5-7 years
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Autonomy vs. shame/doubt (1-3 years, Erikson) builds independence.