Nokea
A patient is frequently late for appointments because he goes back to his room numerous times to assure himself that none of his belongings have been stolen. What does this behavior represent?
- A. Senseless behavior
- B. Controlled repetition
- C. Obsessive-compulsive
- D. Anxiety tension
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Obsessive-compulsive disorders have two features: thoughts that are recurrent, intrusive, and senseless; and behaviors that are performed repeatedly and ritualistically.
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What disorder is a severe form of self-starvation that can lead to death?
- A. Bulimia nervosa
- B. Anorexia nervosa
- C. Teenage nervosa
- D. Obesity nervosa
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anorexia nervosa is a severe form of self-starvation that can lead to death.
The patient talks with his dead brother and arranges furniture so that his brother will have a place to sit. How should the nurse document this behavior?
- A. Disordered thinking
- B. Anhedonia
- C. Hallucination
- D. Alogia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A hallucination is a sensory experience without a stimulus trigger. Disordered thinking occurs when the individual is not able to interpret information being received in the brain. Anhedonia describes lack of expressed feelings. Alogia is reduced content of speech.
A young man with malaria spikes a temperature of 105°F (40.5°C) and begins to hallucinate. How should the nurse assess this?
- A. Delirium
- B. Psychotic break
- C. Possible stroke
- D. Anxiety disorder
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Delirium is an organic mental disorder that is frequently brought on by a severe physical illness, such as fever.
What are considered warning signs of suicide?
- A. Talking about suicide
- B. Increased interactions with friends and family
- C. Drug or alcohol abuse
- D. Difficulty concentrating on work or school
- E. Personality changes
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Warning signs of suicide include talking about suicide, decreased interactions with friends and family, drug/alcohol abuse, difficulty concentrating on work or school, and personality changes.
The nurse is assessing a female patient who has become rapidly and exceedingly anxious because her fingernail polish is chipped. What type of anxiety should the nurse conclude that the patient is exhibiting?
- A. Signal anxiety
- B. General anxiety
- C. Anxiety traits
- D. Panic disorder
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An individual with anxiety traits has anxious reactions to relatively nonstressful events. Signal anxiety is a learned response to an event such as test taking. An individual with general anxiety worries over many things. A panic attack occurs suddenly and typically peaks within 10 minutes.