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A patient is prescribed 5 mg of medication per kilogram of body weight. If the patient weighs 60 kg, how many milligrams of medication should the patient receive?
- A. 100 mg
- B. 150 mg
- C. 300 mg
- D. 400 mg
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct calculation to determine the medication dosage for a patient weighing 60 kg is: 5 mg/kg x 60 kg = 300 mg. Therefore, the patient should receive 300 mg of medication. Choice A (100 mg) is incorrect as it does not account for the patient's weight. Choice B (150 mg) is incorrect as it miscalculates the dosage. Choice D (400 mg) is incorrect as it overestimates the dosage based on the patient's weight.
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A patient requires a 30% increase in the dosage of their medication. Their current dosage is 270 mg. What will their dosage be after the increase?
- A. 81 mg
- B. 270 mg
- C. 300 mg
- D. 351 mg
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To calculate the 30% increase, find 30% of 270 mg: 0.30 x 270 mg = 81 mg. Add this increase to the original dosage: 270 mg + 81 mg = 351 mg. Therefore, the patient's dosage after the 30% increase will be 351 mg. Choice A (81 mg) is incorrect as it only represents the calculated increase, not the total dosage post-increase. Choice B (270 mg) is the original dosage and does not account for the 30% increase. Choice C (300 mg) is the original dosage plus 30 mg, not the correct calculation with a 30% increase.
Simplify the following expression: 7 + 16 - (5 + 6 3) - 10 2
- A. -42
- B. -20
- C. 23
- D. 20
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Start by solving the multiplication and parentheses. The answer is -20.
Two even integers and one odd integer are multiplied together. Which of the following could be their product?
- A. 3.75
- B. 9
- C. 16.2
- D. 24
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When multiplying two even integers and one odd integer, the product will always be even. This is because multiplying any number of even integers will always result in an even number. Therefore, the only possible product from the given options is 24, as it is the only even number listed. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they are all odd numbers, and the product of two even integers and one odd integer will never result in an odd number.
What is the range in the number of houses sold per year?
- A. 20
- B. 25
- C. 29
- D. 35
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The range in the number of houses sold per year is calculated by subtracting the minimum number of houses sold from the maximum number of houses sold. In this case, the range is 42 (maximum) - 11 (minimum) = 31, not 29 as stated in the original rationale. Therefore, choice C (29) is incorrect. Choices A (20), B (25), and D (35) are also incorrect as they do not reflect the correct range of houses sold per year, which is 31.
What is the range in the number of flights the flight attendant made?
- A. 20
- B. 25
- C. 29
- D. 32
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The range is calculated as the difference between the largest and smallest values in a dataset. In this case, the largest number of flights made by the flight attendant in a month was 79, and the smallest number was 54. Therefore, the range is 79 - 54 = 25. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the correct calculation of the range based on the given data.