Adult Health Nursing First Chapter Quizlet

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A patient is reluctant to discuss personal health issues due to embarrassment. What is the nurse's best approach to encourage open communication?

  • A. Dismiss the patient's concerns and proceed with asking personal health questions.
  • B. Provide the patient with privacy and assurance of confidentiality to create a safe space for discussion.
  • C. Ignore the patient's reluctance and proceed with asking personal health questions regardless.
  • D. Tell the patient that embarrassment is unnecessary and they should be open about their health issues.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Providing the patient with privacy and assurance of confidentiality is essential to create a safe and trusting environment for open communication. By assuring the patient that their information will be kept confidential, the nurse can help alleviate the patient's fears and encourage them to feel more comfortable discussing their personal health issues. Dismissing the patient's concerns (option A), ignoring their reluctance (option C), or telling them that their embarrassment is unnecessary (option D) are not effective approaches and may further hinder open communication. It is crucial for the nurse to create a supportive and nonjudgmental atmosphere to build trust with the patient and facilitate honest discussions about their health concerns.

You may also like to solve these questions

Choose how many times at least the nurses conducts physical assessment to school children.

  • A. Thrice a year
  • B. Every semester
  • C. Every quarter
  • D. Once a year
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: It is recommended for nurses to conduct physical assessments on school children at least three times a year, or thrice a year. This frequency allows nurses to monitor the children's growth and development, assess any changes in their health status, and provide early intervention if needed. Regular physical assessments help ensure that any health issues are identified promptly and addressed appropriately, promoting the overall well-being and academic performance of the students.

The nurse assists a health care provider in performing a liver biopsy. After the biopsy, the nurse should place the client in which position?

  • A. Prone
  • B. Supine
  • C. A left side-lying position with a small pillow or folded towel under the puncture site
  • D. A right side-lying position with a small pillow or folded towel under the puncture site
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Placing the client in a left side-lying position after a liver biopsy helps to promote pressure on the puncture site, which can reduce the risk of bleeding. Placing a small pillow or folded towel under the puncture site provides additional support and helps to maintain pressure on the area. This position also helps prevent the client from putting pressure on the abdomen, which could potentially affect the biopsy site and increase the risk of bleeding or complications. Overall, positioning the client on the left side with support under the puncture site is the most appropriate and safest option after a liver biopsy.

Nurse Edna admits a patient from the ER to the medical unit. The patient is very restless with IV lines and a urinary catheter. She was put to bed and the nurse applied a body restraint without the doctor's order. Nurse Edna's action can be liable for _____.

  • A. invasion of privacy
  • B. battery
  • C. assault
  • D. neglect
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Battery in the context of healthcare refers to the intentional and unauthorized touching of a patient. By applying a body restraint without a doctor's order, Nurse Edna has potentially committed battery against the patient. It is important for healthcare providers to obtain proper authorization before implementing any physical restraints on a patient to avoid legal liabilities such as battery.

A patient presents with delayed puberty, short stature, and a childlike appearance. Laboratory tests reveal low levels of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1). Which endocrine disorder is most likely responsible for these symptoms?

  • A. Hyperthyroidism
  • B. Hypothyroidism
  • C. Diabetes mellitus
  • D. Growth hormone deficiency
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The patient mentioned in the scenario presents with delayed puberty, short stature, and a childlike appearance. These symptoms are indicative of growth hormone deficiency (GHD). GHD is a condition where the pituitary gland does not produce enough growth hormone, which is crucial for normal growth and development.

The patient is shouting and cursing the nurse, the nurse slaps the patient. The nurse would be guilty of:

  • A. Abuse
  • B. Assault
  • C. Battery
  • D. Physical abuse
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Battery is the intentional touching or use of force on another individual without their consent. In this scenario, the nurse's action of slapping the patient constitutes battery as it involves a deliberate physical contact without the patient's permission. This is different from assault, which involves the threat of harm, and abuse, which encompasses various forms of mistreatment. Ultimately, the nurse in this situation would be guilty of committing a battery by unlawfully striking the patient.

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