Nokea
A patient presents with an elongated head with bony prominence of the forehead, nose, and lower jaw. These facial features could be suggestive of:
- A. Nephrotic syndrome
- B. Acromegaly
- C. Cushing’s syndrome
- D. Parkinson’s disease
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acromegaly is characterized by enlargement of bones and soft tissues, leading to features like a prominent jaw and forehead.
You may also like to solve these questions
A 67-year-old woman with a history of A-fib and an ejection fraction of 48% has had normal digoxin levels. Which can cause a decrease in digoxin level?
- A. Decrease creatinine clearance
- B. Weight loss
- C. Increase exercise
- D. Regular use of antacid
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Regular use of antacids can decrease the absorption of digoxin, potentially lowering its levels.
A patient who has a sulfa allergy can safely take:
- A. Sumatriptan (Imitrex)
- B. Celecoxib (Celebrex)
- C. Glimepiride (Amaryl)
- D. Silver sulfadiazine (Silvadene)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sumatriptan does not contain sulfa and is safe for those with a sulfa allergy.
Examination of the hair reveals a fine silky appearance. This finding may be seen in patients that have:
- A. Hypothyroidism
- B. Hyperthyroidism
- C. Type 2 diabetes
- D. Celiac disease
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hyperthyroidism can lead to fine, silky hair due to the effects of thyroid hormones.
An example of synovial joints would be:
- A. Vertebrate bodies of the spine
- B. Scalp
- C. Shoulder
- D. Pubic symphysis of the pelvis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The shoulder is an example of a synovial joint, which allows for a wide range of motion.
Children born with Down syndrome often have other anomalies. They especially require evaluation of what body system?
- A. Orthopedic
- B. Gastrointestinal
- C. Cardiac
- D. Endocrine
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Children with Down syndrome often have congenital heart defects.