Adult Health Nursing First Chapter Quizlet

Adult Health Nursing First Chapter Quizlet Related

Review Adult Health Nursing First Chapter Quizlet related questions and content

A patient presents with sudden-onset unilateral headache, along with ipsilateral ptosis, miosis, and anhidrosis. Which of the following neurological conditions is most likely responsible for these symptoms?

  • A. Cluster headache
  • B. Migraine headache
  • C. Tension-type headache
  • D. Trigeminal neuralgia
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The presentation described in the question – sudden-onset unilateral headache along with ipsilateral ptosis, miosis, and anhidrosis – is characteristic of Horner syndrome. Horner syndrome is caused by disruption of the sympathetic nerve pathway and can occur in trigeminal neuralgia. Trigeminal neuralgia is a painful condition affecting the trigeminal nerve commonly characterized by sudden and severe facial pain that can be triggered by various stimuli. The involvement of the sympathetic pathway in trigeminal neuralgia can lead to Horner syndrome symptoms such as ptosis (drooping eyelid), miosis (constricted pupil), and anhidrosis (lack of sweating) on the affected side of the face. Cluster headaches usually involve severe unilateral pain around the eye, but they do not typically present with Horner syndrome symptoms. Migraine and tension-type headaches also do not typically present with Horner syndrome symptoms.

You may also like to solve these questions

A postpartum client who experienced a traumatic birth expresses concerns about breastfeeding difficulties and emotional distress. What nursing intervention should be prioritized to address the client's concerns?

  • A. Providing emotional support and empathy for the client's experience
  • B. Recommending cessation of breastfeeding to alleviate stress
  • C. Encouraging the client to avoid discussing the birth experience
  • D. Referring the client to a mental health professional for counseling
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Providing emotional support and empathy for the client's experience should be prioritized to address concerns of a postpartum client who experienced a traumatic birth. Emotional support can help the client feel validated and heard, which can be instrumental in starting the healing process. By acknowledging the client's emotions and experiences, the nurse can establish trust and create a safe space for the client to express their feelings. This can also help in building a therapeutic relationship that can positively impact the client's emotional well-being. Providing a supportive environment is essential for addressing breastfeeding difficulties and emotional distress in this situation.

Which of the following conditions is characterized by the presence of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types and is associated with an increased risk of cervical cancer?

  • A. Condyloma acuminatum
  • B. Lichen sclerosus
  • C. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)
  • D. Trichomoniasis
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) is a premalignant condition of the cervix that is characterized by the presence of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types. HPV infection is a major risk factor for the development of cervical cancer. CIN is typically detected on routine cervical screening tests such as Pap smears or HPV testing. If left untreated, CIN can progress to invasive cervical cancer. Therefore, the presence of high-risk HPV types in CIN lesions indicates an increased risk of developing cervical cancer.

A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a patient and discovers a discrepancy between the medication order and the patient's medication record. What is the nurse's priority action?

  • A. Administer the medication as ordered to avoid delays
  • B. Document the discrepancy and inform the charge nurse
  • C. Verify the medication order with the prescriber immediately
  • D. Contact the pharmacy for clarification on the medication
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: When a nurse discovers a discrepancy between the medication order and the patient's medication record, the priority action is to verify the medication order with the prescriber to ensure accuracy and patient safety. Administering the medication without clarification can put the patient at risk. Documenting the discrepancy and informing the charge nurse is important, but it should not delay verifying the order with the prescriber. Contacting the pharmacy for clarification may be necessary in some cases, but the immediate action should be to confirm the prescription with the prescriber to prevent errors and ensure the patient receives the correct medication.

Nurse Edna admits a patient from the ER to the medical unit. The patient is very restless with IV lines and a urinary catheter. She was put to bed and the nurse applied a body restraint without the doctor's order. Nurse Edna's action can be liable for _____.

  • A. invasion of privacy
  • B. battery
  • C. assault
  • D. neglect
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Battery in the context of healthcare refers to the intentional and unauthorized touching of a patient. By applying a body restraint without a doctor's order, Nurse Edna has potentially committed battery against the patient. It is important for healthcare providers to obtain proper authorization before implementing any physical restraints on a patient to avoid legal liabilities such as battery.

A patient expresses dissatisfaction with the care received during their hospital stay. What is the nurse's best response?

  • A. Dismiss the patient's concerns and reassure them that the care provided was adequate.
  • B. Listen actively to the patient's concerns, apologize for any shortcomings, and offer to address the issues.
  • C. Ignore the patient's dissatisfaction and proceed with discharge procedures.
  • D. Tell the patient that their concerns are unfounded and unwarranted.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The best response for a nurse when a patient expresses dissatisfaction with the care they received during their hospital stay is to listen actively to the patient's concerns, apologize for any shortcomings, and offer to address the issues. It is crucial for healthcare providers to acknowledge the patient's perspective, validate their feelings, and work towards resolving any issues that may have contributed to their dissatisfaction. This approach demonstrates empathy, professionalism, and a commitment to patient-centered care, fostering trust and effective communication between the patient and the healthcare team. Dismissing the patient's concerns (option A), ignoring their dissatisfaction (option C), or telling them that their concerns are unfounded (option D) can further escalate the situation and lead to a breakdown in the patient-provider relationship.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.