Nokea
A patient states, My breasts are so small. I don’t think I will be able to breastfeed my baby. Which is the nurse’s best response?
- A. It may be difficult but you should try anyway.
- B. You can always supplement with formul
- D. All women have about the same amount of glandular tissue necessary to secrete milk.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale:
- Choice D is correct as it provides accurate information that all women have sufficient glandular tissue for milk secretion, regardless of breast size.
- Breast size does not determine breastfeeding ability.
- Choices A and B lack evidence-based information and may discourage the patient or lead to misinformation.
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The drug-exposed infant is most likely to have symptoms of withdrawal in the newborn period after chronic intrauterine exposure to
- A. caffeine
- B. marijuana
- C. oxycodone
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Opioids like oxycodone can cause neonatal abstinence syndrome, characterized by withdrawal symptoms.
The gender of an infant will be female unless:
- A. Two X chromosomes are received from the mother.
- B. The short arm of the Y chromosome is received from the father.
- C. Conception occurs during the last half of the female reproductive cycle.
- D. The mother's ovary produces testosterone early in pregnancy.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The presence of the Y chromosome, specifically its short arm, triggers male development. Without it, the default development is female.
A benign breast condition that includes dilation and inflammation of the collecting ducts is known as
- A. fibroadenom
- C. ductal ectasi
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, ductal ectasia. This condition involves dilation and inflammation of the collecting ducts in the breast. Fibroadenoma (choice A) is a benign tumor composed of glandular and connective tissue. Choices B and D do not provide relevant information related to the dilation and inflammation of breast ducts. Therefore, they are incorrect choices.
The nurse is reviewing information in anticipation of providing education to her patient. What is an accurate statement about ovarian cancer?
- A. The symptoms of ovarian cancer are easy to detect because they are very specific to the disease process.
- B. The symptoms of ovarian cancer are difficult to detect because they are vague and nonspecific.
- C. There are no symptoms of ovarian cancer.
- D. There are screening tests available for ovarian cancer that make it easy to detect.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the symptoms of ovarian cancer are often vague and nonspecific, leading to challenges in early detection. Symptoms such as bloating, pelvic pain, difficulty eating, and frequent urination can be mistaken for other conditions. This lack of specific symptoms makes it difficult for individuals to recognize the signs of ovarian cancer. Choice A is incorrect because the symptoms are not easy to detect. Choice C is incorrect as ovarian cancer does present symptoms. Choice D is incorrect as there are no reliable screening tests for ovarian cancer, which contributes to the difficulty in early detection.
Perineal pain in the first 4-6 hours after vaginal delivery are initially managed with
- A. oral analgesic medications
- B. ice packs to the perineum
- C. frequent perineal pad changes
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ice packs are effective in reducing swelling and providing relief from perineal pain immediately after delivery.