Adult Health Nursing First Chapter Quizlet

Adult Health Nursing First Chapter Quizlet Related

Review Adult Health Nursing First Chapter Quizlet related questions and content

A patient undergoing mechanical ventilation in the ICU develops ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). What intervention should the healthcare team prioritize to manage the patient's respiratory infection?

  • A. Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics targeting common pathogens.
  • B. Perform endotracheal suctioning to clear airway secretions.
  • C. Implement oral hygiene measures to reduce bacterial colonization.
  • D. Recommend early mobilization to prevent complications of immobility.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a serious complication in patients receiving mechanical ventilation in the ICU. The priority intervention to manage respiratory infection in a patient with VAP is the administration of appropriate antibiotics to target and eliminate the causative pathogens. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are usually initiated empirically to cover a wide range of potential pathogens commonly associated with VAP, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Acinetobacter species. Timely initiation of antibiotic therapy is crucial in improving outcomes and reducing morbidity and mortality associated with VAP. Other interventions like endotracheal suctioning, oral hygiene measures, and early mobilization are also important in preventing complications and promoting recovery, but the primary focus should be on treating the infection with antibiotics.

You may also like to solve these questions

Which among the members of the multidisciplinary team that the nurse BEST to collaborate with when the patient can benefit the use of leg prosthesis?

  • A. Occupationa l therapist
  • B. Podiatrist
  • C. Physical therapist
  • D. Pharmacist
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A physical therapist would be the best member of the multidisciplinary team to collaborate with when a patient can benefit from using a leg prosthesis. Physical therapists specialize in assessing and treating movement disorders, including those related to amputation and prosthetic use. They can help the patient improve their mobility, strength, balance, and overall functional abilities with the prosthesis. Physical therapists can provide training on how to use the prosthesis effectively, reduce the risk of falls, and optimize the patient's independence and quality of life. Collaborating with a physical therapist ensures that the patient receives comprehensive care tailored to their specific needs and goals related to using a leg prosthesis.

A patient presents with hoarseness, dysphonia, and occasional throat pain. Direct laryngoscopy reveals vocal cord nodules. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate for managing this condition?

  • A. Vocal cord polypectomy
  • B. Vocal cord injection with corticosteroids
  • C. Voice therapy and vocal hygiene education
  • D. Partial laryngectomy
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Vocal cord nodules are benign growths on the vocal cords, typically caused by vocal abuse or misuse. The most appropriate intervention for managing vocal cord nodules is voice therapy and vocal hygiene education. Voice therapy aims to correct vocal habits and techniques that contribute to the formation of nodules, while vocal hygiene education focuses on maintaining vocal health through proper hydration, rest, and avoiding behaviors that strain the vocal cords. These interventions have been shown to be effective in reducing and eliminating vocal cord nodules without the need for surgical intervention. Surgery, such as vocal cord polypectomy or injection with corticosteroids, is typically reserved for cases that do not respond to conservative management or if there are significant complications. Partial laryngectomy is a more extensive surgical procedure that is not typically indicated for vocal cord nodules.

Who should be involved in quality improvement measures?

  • A. Everyone
  • B. Professional staff
  • C. Management staff
  • D. Consumers
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Quality improvement measures are most effective when everyone within an organization is involved. This includes not only professional and management staff but also consumers or customers who are directly impacted by the products or services being provided. By involving everyone, a more comprehensive and diverse perspective can be gained, leading to better identification of areas for improvement and more successful implementation of quality improvement initiatives. Additionally, by involving all stakeholders, there is a greater buy-in and commitment to the process, increasing the likelihood of sustainable improvements being made.

The ER nurse clarifies the doctor's prescription on the dose of the pain medication based on the pain scale assessment and patient's age. which ethical principle is applied?

  • A. Fidelity
  • B. Truthfulness
  • C. Justice
  • D. Non-maleficence
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Non-maleficence is the ethical principle that emphasizes the obligation to avoid causing harm to patients. In this scenario, the ER nurse clarifies the doctor's prescription to ensure the correct dosage of the pain medication based on the pain scale assessment and the patient's age. By doing so, the nurse is ensuring that the medication is safe and effective for the patient, thus adhering to the principle of non-maleficence. This action demonstrates the nurse's commitment to preventing harm and promoting the well-being of the patient through proper medication management.

Nurse Gay is assigned in the Medical Unit. She is guided that in documentation, she should use abbreviation that is ______.

  • A. used automatically to save precious time.
  • B. reduced to the minimum in all units.
  • C. approved standard list by the hospital.
  • D. not used at all because it can be misinterpreted.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Nurse Gay should use abbreviations that are part of an approved standard list by the hospital. Using standardized abbreviations ensures clarity, accuracy, and consistency in documentation. It helps in preventing misinterpretation, errors, and ambiguity in patient records. By following an approved list of abbreviations, healthcare professionals can communicate effectively and efficiently while maintaining patient safety and quality of care.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.