Nokea
A patient with a breast biopsy positive for cancer tells the nurse that she has been using information from the Internet to try to make a decision about her treatment choices. In counseling the patient, the nurse knows that (select all that apply)
- A. the patient should be taught how to identify reliable and accurate information available online.
- B. all sites used by the patient should be evaluated by the nurse for accuracy and appropriateness of the information.
- C. most information from the Internet is incomplete and inaccurate and should not be used to make important decisions regarding treatment.
- D. the Internet is an excellent source of health information, and online education programs can provide patients with better instruction than is available at clinics.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answers are 'the patient should be taught how to identify reliable and accurate information available online' and 'the patient should be encouraged to use sites established by universities, the government, or reputable health organizations, such as the American Cancer Society, to access reliable information.' These options promote the use of credible sources while discouraging reliance on potentially unreliable information.
You may also like to solve these questions
Donna is a healthy, 46-year-old woman scheduled for elective surgery next week. You would include in her preoperative preparation
- A. A pulmonary function test and chest x-ray.
- B. A complete blood count (CBC), chemistry panel, and pregnancy test.
- C. Urine culture, thyroid panel, and cortisol level.
- D. Glucose tolerance test, ankle-brachial index, and electrocardiogram (EKG).
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Basic lab tests ensure the patient is fit for surgery.
The patient experiences sudden pain in his right calf while sitting at home. He is diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The first intervention is to
- A. Apply ice packs to the affected area every 4 to 6 hours.
- B. Increase dietary intake of foods rich in vitamin K.
- C. Monitor platelet counts daily.
- D. Use intermittent warm soaks of the affected area.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Monitoring platelets is crucial when anticoagulants are administered.
When assessing a client who has just undergone a cardioversion, the nurse finds the respirations are 12. Which action should the nurse take first?
- A. Try to vigorously stimulate normal breathing.
- B. Ask the RN to assess the vital signs.
- C. Measure the pulse oximetry.
- D. Continue to monitor respirations.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pulse oximetry provides critical data on oxygenation.
The following data are organized according to Gordon’s functional health patterns.
- A. 78-year-old woman
- B. Married, three grown children who all live out of town
- C. Cares for invalid husband in home with help of daily homemaker
- D. Vision corrected with glasses; hearing normal
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: N/A
How should the nurse position Mr. Jones’ chest drainage unit while he is transported?
- A. Below the chest level
- B. On the stretcher
- C. The unit should be removed
- D. The tubes should be clamped
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Below the chest level. Positioning the chest drainage unit below the chest level allows for effective drainage of air or fluid from the chest cavity. Placing it above the chest level may cause backflow or air/fluid accumulation. Option B is incorrect as the unit should be secured to prevent dislodging during transport. Option C is incorrect as removing the unit can lead to complications. Option D is incorrect as clamping the tubes can result in a tension pneumothorax. Positioning the unit below the chest level ensures proper drainage and prevents complications during transport.