Nokea
A patient with gestational hypertension is exhibiting all of the signs below. What should the nurse report immediately?
- A. Diarrhea
- B. Urticaria
- C. Blurred vision
- D. Backache
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Visual disturbances indicate worsening pregnancy-induced hypertension and must be reported promptly for effective intervention to prevent preeclampsia and convulsion.
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A woman is 9 weeks pregnant and experiencing heavy bleeding and cramping. She reports passing some tissue. Cervical dilation is noted on examination. What is the most likely cause of these symptoms?
- A. Inevitable abortion
- B. Incomplete abortion
- C. Complete abortion
- D. Missed abortion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Signs and symptoms of an incomplete abortion are similar to those of an inevitable abortion, but some tissue is passed.
A woman who is 35 weeks pregnant has a total placenta previa. She asks the nurse, 'Will I be able to deliver vaginally?' What explanation by the nurse is the most appropriate?
- A. Yes, you can deliver vaginally until 36 weeks.'
- B. A vaginal delivery can be attempted, but if bleeding occurs, a cesarean section will be done.'
- C. A cesarean section is performed when the mother has a total placenta previa.'
- D. There is no reason why you cannot have a vaginal delivery.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A cesarean delivery is done for a partial or total placenta previa.
A woman who is 8 weeks pregnant becomes concerned when she has light vaginal bleeding accompanied by abdominal pain. An ectopic pregnancy is confirmed by ultrasound. Which statement indicates that the woman understands the explanation of an ectopic pregnancy?
- A. The chorionic villi develop vesicles within the uterus.'
- B. The placenta develops in the lower part of the uterus.'
- C. The fetus dies in the uterus during the first half of the pregnancy.'
- D. The embryo is implanted in the fallopian tube.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ectopic pregnancy occurs when the fertilized ovum is implanted outside of the uterine cavity.
A patient who is 30 weeks pregnant delivers a stillborn child in the emergency department (ED). What should the ED nurse offer the patient? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Privacy
- B. An opportunity to hold the infant
- C. Materials about support groups
- D. A memento (footprint or lock of hair)
- E. A warm beverage
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: The patient should be offered privacy, an opportunity to hold the infant, support group information, and a memento. A warm beverage is not a priority at this time.
A pregnant patient tells the nurse that she has been nauseated and vomiting. How will the nurse explain that hyperemesis gravidarum is distinguished from morning sickness?
- A. Hyperemesis gravidarum usually lasts for the duration of the pregnancy.
- B. Hyperemesis gravidarum causes dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
- C. Sensitivity to smells is usually the cause of vomiting in hyperemesis gravidarum.
- D. The woman with hyperemesis gravidarum will have persistent vomiting without weight loss.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dehydration and electrolyte imbalances result from persistent nausea and vomiting associated with hyperemesis gravidarum. Dehydration impairs the perfusion to the placenta.