Adult Health Nursing Study Guide Answers

Adult Health Nursing Study Guide Answers Related

Review Adult Health Nursing Study Guide Answers related questions and content

A patient with osteoarthritis of the knee experiences persistent pain and functional limitation despite conservative management. Which surgical procedure is commonly performed to alleviate symptoms and improve function in such cases?

  • A. Total knee arthroplasty (TKA)
  • B. High tibial osteotomy (HTO)
  • C. Knee arthroscopy
  • D. Meniscectomy
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA), also known as total knee replacement, is a surgical procedure commonly performed to alleviate symptoms and improve function in patients with advanced osteoarthritis of the knee that has not responded to conservative management. During TKA, the damaged cartilage and bone in the knee joint are removed and replaced with prosthetic components. This procedure aims to reduce pain, restore function, and improve the quality of life for individuals with severe osteoarthritis of the knee. High tibial osteotomy (HTO) is typically performed in younger patients with unicompartmental osteoarthritis, while knee arthroscopy and meniscectomy are more targeted towards specific knee conditions and may not provide significant relief in cases of advanced osteoarthritis.

You may also like to solve these questions

Which of the following actions is a violation of a psychiatric patient's rights?

  • A. Paranoid patient with delusions about his family is told that if he makes a will, it might not be valid.
  • B. The nurse confiscated the cellphone from patient's room and tell him it is being locked in the vault.
  • C. Staff members confiscated written letters done by patients addressed to local newspaper.
  • D. Patient is paid minimum wage for helping in the hospital kitchen.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In this scenario, the action that violates a psychiatric patient's rights is option C, where staff members confiscated written letters done by patients addressed to the local newspaper. Patients have the right to communicate freely and express their thoughts and feelings through various means, such as letter-writing. Confiscating these letters is a violation of their rights to free expression and communication. It is essential to respect and uphold the rights of psychiatric patients, including their right to communicate with others.

A confused client who fell out of bed because side rails were not used is an example of which type of liability?

  • A. Felony
  • B. Battery
  • C. Assault
  • D. Negligence
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Negligence is the failure to take proper care in doing something, which results in harm or injury to someone else. In this scenario, the client falling out of bed because side rails were not used indicates a lack of proper care or attention by the staff or caregiver responsible for the client. It shows a failure to protect the client from harm, which aligns with the definition of negligence. This situation does not fit the definitions of a felony, battery, or assault.

Elmo asks the nurse to explain his condition (BPH) Which statements are CORRECT explanations by the nurse? I It blocks the urethra. II It obstructs the bladder. III. It spreads to other parts of the body. IV. It leads to urinary retention

  • A. I and IV
  • B. I, II and III
  • C. II, III, and IV
  • D. I and III
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: I. It blocks the urethra: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a condition in which the prostate gland enlarges and can squeeze the urethra, leading to urinary symptoms such as difficulty urinating. This statement correctly explains one of the effects of BPH on the urinary system.

Which is the MOST appropriate intervention should the nurse do to help family perform the health tasks?

  • A. Allow family to decide to use health resources
  • B. Help the family recognize the problem
  • C. Leave the family what action take on their problem
  • D. Refer family to barangay offficials for guidance
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Helping the family recognize the problem is the most appropriate intervention to assist them in performing health tasks. By recognizing the problem, the family can better understand the need for action and be motivated to take steps to address it. This intervention enables the family to become more engaged in their healthcare decision-making process and enhances their ability to effectively manage their health tasks. It empowers them to seek appropriate health resources and make informed choices in promoting their health and well-being. Ultimately, by acknowledging the problem, the family is better equipped to initiate positive changes and improve their overall health outcomes.

Which of the following statements is TRUE of Quality Improvement?

  • A. Focuses on the organizational structure than patient care
  • B. Continually improve every process in the organization.
  • C. Centered on people rather than processes.
  • D. An approach that is externally driven by the stakeholders.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Quality Improvement is a systematic approach that aims to continually enhance the quality of services or products within an organization. The statement that is true of Quality Improvement is that it focuses on continually improving every process in the organization (Option B). This includes processes related to patient care, organizational structure, and all aspects of operations. Quality Improvement involves identifying areas for improvement, implementing changes, monitoring the effectiveness of those changes, and then making further refinements. By focusing on every process within the organization, Quality Improvement helps drive positive outcomes and ensures sustainable improvements in quality and performance.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.