A patient with which condition(s) might need modification of chiropractic treatment?
- A. Previous back surgery
- B. Scoliosis
- C. Osteoporosis
- D. Arthritis
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Conditions like back surgery, scoliosis, osteoporosis, and arthritis require tailored chiropractic treatments to avoid complications.
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You and another student are discussing chiropractic. The other student makes all of the following statements about the tenets of chiropractic. Which would you question?
- A. The body is seen as having the potential to correct itself when the nervous system is working at its full potential.
- B. Improving nutrition and lifestyle factors can improve health.
- C. The nervous system is seen as having a major role in health and disease.
- D. It focuses mainly on flexibility of joints, stretching of muscles, and relaxation.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chiropractic primarily focuses on spinal alignment to optimize nervous system function, not primarily on flexibility or relaxation.
A patient from India is discussing the traditional view of illness and disease in his country. He describes them as
- A. A deviation from normal, healthy body function.
- B. A sign that the person is dwelling on evil thoughts.
- C. The absence of symptoms such as pain or fever.
- D. Caused by an imbalance in bioenergy.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In traditional Indian medicine, such as Ayurveda, illness is often viewed as an imbalance in the body's energy or doshas.
Which is true of acupuncture?
- A. Its benefits have never been tested or proved.
- B. It is based on classical Chinese medicine.
- C. It involves needles being placed just below the surface of the skin.
- D. It has been found through research to be effective in treating specific conditions.
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Acupuncture, rooted in Chinese medicine, involves shallow needle insertion and has proven efficacy for certain conditions.
Which of these beliefs is emphasized in holistic health care?
- A. One major factor, such as a bacterium or a virus, is the cause of disease or illness.
- B. Patients should place themselves in the health-care provider's hands to be helped or healed.
- C. Interaction occurs between the mind, body, and spirit.
- D. Each individual is unique.
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Holistic health care emphasizes the interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirit, and recognizes the uniqueness of each individual.
A 4-year-old boy has been traumatized by witnessing the shooting death of his mother by his father. He speaks very little and is unable to verbalize his feelings. Which type of CAM may be helpful for him?
- A. Phytonutrients
- B. Yoga
- C. Biofeedback
- D. Play therapy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Play therapy allows children to express emotions non-verbally, aiding trauma processing.
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