A patient's temperature is 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit. What is their temperature in degrees Celsius (1°F = 5/9°C)?
- A. 37°C
- B. 32°C
- C. 41°C
- D. 45°C
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert Fahrenheit to Celsius, you need to subtract 32 from the Fahrenheit temperature (98.6°F) and then multiply the result by 5/9. Doing this calculation, you get 37°C. Choice B (32°C) is incorrect because it doesn't consider the conversion formula correctly. Choices C (41°C) and D (45°C) are incorrect as they do not apply the conversion formula accurately, leading to incorrect results.
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How many ounces are there in 4 cups?
- A. 16 ounces
- B. 24 ounces
- C. 28 ounces
- D. 32 ounces
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find out how many ounces are in 4 cups, you need to multiply 8 ounces (the number of ounces in 1 cup) by 4 cups. This calculation results in 32 ounces. However, the question asks for the number of ounces in 4 cups, not the total ounces in 4 cups. Therefore, there are 16 ounces in 4 cups. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not represent the correct conversion of ounces in 4 cups.
What number is 98 175% of?
- A. 48
- B. 52
- C. 54
- D. 56
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To find the number that 98 is 175% of, we can set up the equation: x = 1.75 * x. By solving this equation, we get x = 56. Therefore, 98 is 175% of 56. Choice D, 56, is the correct answer as it represents the number that satisfies the given condition. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not result in 98 when multiplied by 1.75.
Multiply 0.05 by 22 and express the result as a decimal:
- A. 1.1
- B. 0.11
- C. 0.011
- D. 0.0011
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When multiplying 0.05 by 22, you get 1.10. To express this result as a decimal, you move the decimal point two places to the left since there are two total decimal places in the question (one in 0.05 and none in 22), resulting in 0.011. Choice A (1.1) incorrectly adds a decimal place, choice B (0.11) incorrectly moves the decimal point only one place, and choice D (0.0011) adds an extra zero.
A team from the highway department can replace 14 streetlights in 7 hours of work. If they work a 30-hour week at this job, in how many weeks will they replace all 120 downtown streetlights?
- A. 1½ weeks
- B. 2 weeks
- C. 2½ weeks
- D. 3 weeks
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: If the team can replace 14 streetlights in 7 hours, it means they replace 2 streetlights per hour. In a 30-hour week, they can therefore replace 2 x 30 = 60 streetlights. To replace all 120 downtown streetlights, they will need 120 / 2 = 60 hours, which is equivalent to 60 / 30 = 2 weeks. Therefore, the correct answer is 2 weeks. Choice A, 1½ weeks, is incorrect because it doesn't consider the total number of streetlights that need to be replaced. Choice C, 2½ weeks, is incorrect as it overestimates the time needed. Choice D, 3 weeks, is incorrect as it underestimates the efficiency of the team in replacing streetlights.
Add and simplify: 4â…” + 6½ =
- A. 11â…™
- B. 10â…“
- C. 9â…™
- D. 9
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To add 4â…” and 6½, we first need to convert the fractions to have the same denominator. Converting 4â…” to 6ths gives us 8/6, and 6½ to 6ths gives us 7/2. Adding them together gives 15/2, which simplifies to 7½ or 9â…™. Therefore, the correct answer is 9â…™. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not represent the correct sum of the fractions after conversion and simplification.