Nokea
A person's behavior is usually attributed to external causes when all but one of the following conditions exist
- A. The person act the same way at other times
- B. Others act in the same way
- C. The person seems aware of the environment
- D. The person acts differently in other situations
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Consistency suggests internal causes; variability points to external.
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The adult children of an elderly client are interested in the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies to help manage their mother's poststroke depression. The nurse responds:
- A. There has been no research done to investigate the effectiveness of CAM on depression like your mother's.'
- B. At your mother's age CAM therapies are not indicated since they may affect her impaired renal function.'
- C. There has been some research to support the use of acupuncture in managing depression that occurs after strokes.'
- D. I'd suggest you discuss this with your mother's physician before you mention the idea to her since the research on the subject is inconclusive.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer C: The nurse's response is correct because there has been some research supporting the use of acupuncture in managing depression post-stroke. Acupuncture is a form of CAM therapy that has shown promising results in improving mental health outcomes for stroke patients. By suggesting acupuncture, the nurse is offering a potential evidence-based solution for the client's post-stroke depression. This response aligns with the client's interests in exploring CAM therapies and provides a feasible option for consideration.
Incorrect Answers:
A: This answer is incorrect because it states there has been no research on the effectiveness of CAM for depression after strokes, which is misleading as there is research supporting the use of acupuncture.
B: This answer is incorrect because it assumes that age-related factors like impaired renal function would automatically preclude the use of CAM therapies, which is not always the case.
D: This answer is incorrect because it suggests consulting the physician due to inconclusive research, which may hinder the exploration of potentially beneficial CAM therapies like acupuncture
Nursing advocacy directed towards eliminating the stigma attached to mental illness is based on the fact that:
- A. Stigmatization only serves to increase the stress felt by the mentally ill.
- B. No one is immune to mental illness or emotional problems.
- C. Mental illness is often chronic and incurable.
- D. The mentally ill deserve our support.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it highlights the universal susceptibility to mental illness, emphasizing the importance of advocacy to reduce stigma. Mental health issues can affect anyone regardless of age, gender, or background. By acknowledging this, nurses can advocate for increased understanding and support for those struggling with mental illness.
A: While stigmatization does increase stress, this does not directly explain the basis for nursing advocacy.
C: Mental illness being chronic does not explain the rationale behind advocating to eliminate stigma.
D: While the mentally ill deserve support, this choice does not address the underlying reason for advocacy focused on stigma reduction.
Establishing is the first step to make plans for any program.
- A. Goals
- B. Objectives
- C. Aims
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Goals provide the broad direction for any program, serving as the foundational step in planning.
Emphasized the importance of curriculum
- A. Maria Montessori
- B. Margaret
- C. McMillan
- D. Katherine
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Montessori's structured curriculum was central to her method.
Your new patient in the ER states that she was been beaten and raped. What should you do first?
- A. Ask for a psychiatric consult.
- B. Stay with her and provide support.
- C. Wash and dress her wounds before the rape kit is performed.
- D. Encourage her to tell you the details of what happened.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Providing security and support are the best initial interventions. Response C is incorrect. Responses A and D may be needed later.