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What is the term that is used to describe a healthcare related incident or accident that may have possibly led to client harm?
- A. An adverse event
- B. A root cause
- C. A healthcare acquired event
- D. A sentinel event
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sentinel events are unexpected occurrences involving risk of serious harm.
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What factor affects the human life style:
- A. Means of transport
- B. Dressing
- C. Occupation
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lifestyle is influenced by multiple factors, including transport, dressing, and occupation.
Which statement about targeted assessments is accurate?
- A. The need for a targeted assessment is based on the application of the nurse's knowledge of pathophysiology and the presenting symptoms.
- B. The need for a targeted assessment is based on the application of the nurse's knowledge of developmental needs and developmental delays.
- C. Targeted assessment is done on an annual basis for existing clients rather than a complete assessment that is done for new clients.
- D. Targeted assessments consist of a brief medical history and a complete assessment consists of a complete health history and a complete physical assessment.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Targeted assessments (A) focus on specific symptoms using pathophysiology.
Which of the following statements best describes the importance of addressing a patient's anger during an office visit?
- A. Eliminates the possibility of a lawsuit against the physician
- B. Enhances the physician's alliance with the patient
- C. Prevents the physician from pursuing sensitive issues about the patient
- D. Establishes the physician's authority over the patient
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Addressing anger builds trust and strengthens the therapeutic alliance, improving communication and patient outcomes.
The psychological test that measures emotional intelligence is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: TAT can indirectly assess emotional intelligence via interpersonal themes.
Nursing advocacy directed towards eliminating the stigma attached to mental illness is based on the fact that:
- A. Stigmatization only serves to increase the stress felt by the mentally ill.
- B. No one is immune to mental illness or emotional problems.
- C. Mental illness is often chronic and incurable.
- D. The mentally ill deserve our support.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it highlights the universal susceptibility to mental illness, emphasizing the importance of advocacy to reduce stigma. Mental health issues can affect anyone regardless of age, gender, or background. By acknowledging this, nurses can advocate for increased understanding and support for those struggling with mental illness.
A: While stigmatization does increase stress, this does not directly explain the basis for nursing advocacy.
C: Mental illness being chronic does not explain the rationale behind advocating to eliminate stigma.
D: While the mentally ill deserve support, this choice does not address the underlying reason for advocacy focused on stigma reduction.