Nokea
Which is not a goal of Social Learning Family Interventions?
- A. Developing optimism
- B. Developing independence in living skills
- C. Appreciating the general nature of their situation
- D. Engaging in an active experience of change
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: SLFI focuses on behavioral change, not abstract appreciation of situations.
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Dr. Maki questioned a group of 9th graders about their career aspirations. This is an example of $a(n)$:
- A. experiment
- B. survey
- C. case study
- D. manipulation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Questioning a group about aspirations is a survey, collecting self-reported data.
While caring for a patient with a methamphetamine overdose, which tasks are the priority focuses of care? Select all that apply.
- A. Administration of naloxone (Narcan)
- B. Vitamin B12 and folate supplements
- C. Restoring nutritional integrity
- D. Prevention of seizures
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Prevention of seizures. Methamphetamine overdose can lead to seizures due to its effects on the central nervous system. Preventing seizures is crucial to avoid further complications.
A: Administration of naloxone is used for opioid overdoses, not methamphetamine.
B: Vitamin B12 and folate supplements may be beneficial for long-term recovery but are not the priority in the acute care of a methamphetamine overdose.
C: Restoring nutritional integrity is important but not the immediate priority when managing a methamphetamine overdose.
In summary, preventing seizures should be the priority focus of care for a patient with a methamphetamine overdose as it directly addresses a life-threatening complication of the overdose.
The nurse is assisting in a teaching plan for the family of a patient with HIV. Which explanation about the transmission of HIV should the nurse include in this plan?
- A. HIV is spread by casual contact with others.
- B. HIV spreads by contact with infected blood.
- C. HIV can be spread by sharing eating utensils.
- D. HIV is commonly transmitted by tears or saliva.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale:
1. HIV is mainly transmitted through contact with infected blood, such as sharing needles or blood transfusions.
2. Other modes, like casual contact, sharing utensils, tears, or saliva, do not contain enough virus to transmit HIV.
3. Understanding transmission modes helps prevent unnecessary fear and stigma.
4. By emphasizing the importance of avoiding contact with infected blood, the nurse empowers the family to protect themselves effectively.
Summary:
Choice B is correct as HIV is primarily spread through contact with infected blood. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not pose a significant risk of HIV transmission. It is crucial for the family to focus on accurate information to prevent unnecessary anxiety and take appropriate precautions.
Family is a group defined by sexual relationship, sufficiently precise and enduring to provide for the procreation and upbringing of children:
- A. Skinner
- B. Steffen
- C. Maclver
- D. Einstein
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: MacIver, a sociologist, defined family by its reproductive and nurturing roles.
Nurse Jones decides to tell the client of his terminal status because she believes it is her duty to do so. Which of the following ethical theories is considered in this decision?
- A. Natural law theories
- B. Ethical egoism
- C. Kantianism
- D. Utilitarianism
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nurse Jones acts out of a sense of duty, which reflects Kantianism's focus on moral obligations and duty-based ethics, aligning with option c.