Nokea
---theory offers an alternative explanation for group development:
- A. Classic
- B. Social identity
- C. Social exchange
- D. Operant
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Social identity theory (Tajfel) explains group development via shared identity, contrasting Tuckman.
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----in 150 children diagnosed with autism includes the entire spectrum:
- A. 1
- B. 2
- C. 3
- D. 4
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 1 in 150 children are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, per historical prevalence rates.
he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by social factors is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albert Bandura's social learning theory emphasizes social influences.
A child drowned while swimming in a local lake four years ago. Which behavior indicates that the parents are effectively coping with their loss? The parents:
- A. prohibit their other children from going swimming.
- B. keep a place set for the dead child at the family dinner table.
- C. keep their childs room exactly as the child left it four years ago.
- D. throw flowers on the lake at each anniversary date of the accident.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The loss of a child is among the highest risk situations for dysfunctional grieving. The parents who throw flowers across the lake on each anniversary date of the accident are effectively using a ritual to express their feelings openly. The other behaviors indicate the parents are isolating themselves or denying their feelings or both.
The Montessori approach believes the learning environment should be
- A. Structured
- B. Flexible
- C. Controlled
- D. Rigid
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori environments are flexible, adapting to children's needs.
Which statement about targeted assessments is accurate?
- A. The need for a targeted assessment is based on the application of the nurse's knowledge of pathophysiology and the presenting symptoms.
- B. The need for a targeted assessment is based on the application of the nurse's knowledge of developmental needs and developmental delays.
- C. Targeted assessment is done on an annual basis for existing clients rather than a complete assessment that is done for new clients.
- D. Targeted assessments consist of a brief medical history and a complete assessment consists of a complete health history and a complete physical assessment.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Targeted assessments (A) focus on specific symptoms using pathophysiology.