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A plan for a shed is drawn on a 1:10 scale. If the roof of the real shed measures 4 feet by 5 feet, what were the measurements on the plan?
- A. 80 inches by 100 inches
- B. 40 inches by 50 inches
- C. 4.8 inches by 6 inches
- D. 4 inches by 5 inches
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When the real shed roof measures 4 feet by 5 feet, on a 1:10 scale plan, the measurements on the plan would be 1/10 of the real measurements. Therefore, the correct answer is 40 inches by 50 inches since it represents 1/10 of 4 feet by 5 feet. Choice A (80 inches by 100 inches) is incorrect because it is equivalent to the real shed measurements, not the scaled plan. Choice C (4.8 inches by 6 inches) is incorrect as it does not reflect the 1:10 scale reduction. Choice D (4 inches by 5 inches) is incorrect because it does not consider the scale factor of 1:10.
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A cake recipe calls for 2½ cups of flour. How many cups are needed to make 6 cakes?
- A. 12.5 cups
- B. 13 cups
- C. 14 cups
- D. 15 cups
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To make one cake, you need 2½ cups of flour. To make 6 cakes, you would need 6 times the amount of flour for one cake, which is 2½ x 6 = 15 cups. Therefore, the correct answer is 15 cups. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not correctly calculate the total amount of flour needed for 6 cakes.
Casey spent $80 on items where each item costs $4. How many items did Casey buy?
- A. 12
- B. 18
- C. 20
- D. 24
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To determine the number of items Casey bought for $80, we divide the total amount spent ($80) by the cost per item ($4). The calculation gives us 20, indicating that Casey bought 20 items in total to reach the $80 expenditure ($80 · $4 = 20). Therefore, the correct answer is C, 20. Choices A (12), B (18), and D (24) are incorrect because they do not align with the correct division calculation based on the information provided.
What is the result of dividing 152 by 2?
- A. 0.0116
- B. 0.116
- C. 76
- D. 11.6
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To divide 152 by 2, you perform the division operation, which is 152 · 2 = 76. The correct answer is 76. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. Choice A, 0.0116, is the result of dividing 1 by 152 instead of 152 by 2. Choice B, 0.116, is the result of dividing 1.52 by 2. Choice D, 11.6, is the result of multiplying 152 by 2.
Olivia's Bakery gives out one extra cupcake for each dozen sold, to make a "baker's dozen" of 13 in all. How many extra cupcakes does the bakery add to a special order of 180 cupcakes?
- A. 12
- B. 13
- C. 14
- D. 15
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Olivia's Bakery gives out one extra cupcake for each dozen sold. For a special order of 180 cupcakes, there would be 180 cupcakes · 12 cupcakes per dozen = 15 dozens. Therefore, the bakery adds 15 extra cupcakes to make a 'baker's dozen' of 13 in all for each dozen, resulting in a total of 15 extra cupcakes added to the special order. The correct answer is 13 (choice B) because the bakery adds one extra cupcake to each dozen, making a 'baker's dozen' of 13.
A lab needs 200ml of a 5% salt solution. They only have a 10% solution. How much 10% solution and water should be mixed?
- A. 100ml 10% solution, 100ml water
- B. 150ml 10% solution, 50ml water
- C. 160ml 10% solution, 40ml water
- D. 200ml 10% solution, 0ml water
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale:
1. Let x be the volume of the 10% solution needed and y be the volume of water needed.
2. The total volume of the final solution is 200ml, so x + y = 200.
3. The concentration of the final solution is 5%, so the amount of salt in the final solution is 0.05 * 200 = 10g.
4. The amount of salt in the 10% solution is 0.1x, and the amount of salt in the water is 0, so the total amount of salt in the final solution is 0.1x.
5. Since the total amount of salt in the final solution is 10g, we have 0.1x = 10.
6. Solving for x, we get x = 100ml.
7. Substituting x =