External Maternal Monitoring Related

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A pregnant patient is at 28 weeks gestation and reports occasional headaches and blurred vision. What is the nurse's priority action?

  • A. Monitor the patient's blood pressure and check for signs of preeclampsia.
  • B. Administer pain relief and encourage the patient to rest.
  • C. Assess the patient's vision and schedule an appointment with an eye specialist.
  • D. Encourage the patient to drink fluids and avoid strenuous activity.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Monitor the patient's blood pressure and check for signs of preeclampsia.

1. Headaches and blurred vision are common symptoms of preeclampsia.
2. Preeclampsia is a serious condition that can lead to complications for both the mother and baby.
3. Monitoring blood pressure is crucial in diagnosing preeclampsia and determining the appropriate course of action.
4. Prompt assessment and management of preeclampsia are essential to prevent further complications.

Incorrect choices:
B: Administering pain relief and encouraging rest does not address the underlying cause of the symptoms, which could be preeclampsia.
C: Assessing vision and scheduling an appointment with an eye specialist does not address the urgent need to assess for preeclampsia.
D: Encouraging fluid intake and avoiding strenuous activity may be helpful in general, but they do not address the potential seriousness of preeclampsia in this