Nokea
A preterm infant develops sudden onset respiratory distress with decreased breath sounds and increased transillumination on one side. What is the most likely diagnosis?
- A. Transient tachypnea of the newborn
- B. Meconium aspiration syndrome
- C. Pneumothorax
- D. Neonatal pneumonia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Which is recommended as helpful in minimizing allergy to house dust mites?
- A. Maximizing time spent in the house to a single room such as the bedroom
- B. Washing bedding weekly in cold water
- C. Installing new carpet
- D. Keeping household humidity to less than 50%
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Hyperbilirubinemia at weeks of age suggests all of the following EXCEPT
- A. Physiologic jaundice
- B. Hypothyroidism
- C. Pyloric stenosis
- D. Biliary atresia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which of the following is associated with brain edema if improperly treated?
- A. Hypernatremia
- B. Hyponatremia
- C. Hypokalemia
- D. Hyperkalemia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Among toddlers and children up to age five, femur fractures usually result from a low energy fall. In most cases, the orthopedic surgeon realigns the fractureusing fluoroscopy or x-ray imaging as a guide and immobilizes the leg in a type of cast called a spica cast. Approximately how many weeks does it take for a fractured femur to heal in a 3-year-old?
- A. 2 weeks
- B. 4 weeks
- C. 8 weeks
- D. 10 weeks
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In general, it takes approximately 6 to 8 weeks for a fractured femur in a 3-year-old child to heal. Children tend to heal faster than adults due to their higher metabolism and more robust bone growth. The spica cast helps stabilize the fracture and provides the necessary support for proper healing. Regular monitoring through x-ray imaging ensures the healing progress and guides the decision for cast removal.
The critical period for the development of allergic rhinitis exists when the genetically susceptible individual is at greatest risk of sensitization in
- A. early adolescence
- B. late adolescence
- C. school age
- D. early infancy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.