Nokea
Persons with up to 70% prevalence of peculiar facial anatomy are considered risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea EXCEPT
- A. hypotonia
- B. developmental delay
- C. central adiposity
- D. hypothyroidism
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Atelectasis due to foreign body inhalation is characterized by each of the following EXCEPT:
- A. Mediastinum is pulled towards the affected side
- B. Intercostal spaces on the affected side may be narrowed
- C. Percussion note is usually normal
- D. Breath sounds are reduced
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The percentage of allergic rhinitis in asthmatic patients is 78%, while the percentage of asthma in patients with allergic rhinitis is
- A. 18%
- B. 28%
- C. 38%
- D. 48%
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
which of the following best describes acute glomerulonephritis?
- A. occurs after a urinary tract infection.
- B. occurs after a previous streptococcal infection.
- C. associated with vascular disorders.
- D. associated with structural anomalies or genitourinary tract. this acute phase to show which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acute glomerulonephritis is an inflammatory kidney disease that typically follows a streptococcal infection, such as strep throat or skin infection caused by group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus. The infection triggers the body's immune response, leading to the deposition of immune complexes in the glomeruli of the kidneys. This results in inflammation, damage to the glomeruli, and impaired kidney function. Symptoms of acute glomerulonephritis may include hematuria (blood in the urine), proteinuria (protein in the urine), edema, hypertension, and decreased urine output. It is important to diagnose and manage acute glomerulonephritis promptly to prevent complications and promote recovery. Other answer choices do not accurately describe the typical etiology or presentation of acute glomerulonephritis.
Tumor lysis syndrome is a common complication during treatment of pediatric malignancies. Which malignancy is more likely to manifest such complication?
- A. acute myelogenous leukemia (AML)
- B. nephroblastoma
- C. neuroblastoma
- D. Burkitt lymphoma
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Hyperkalemia without K+ excess occurs in:
- A. Potassium-sparing diuretics
- B. Leukocytosis and tumor lysis syndrome
- C. Renal failure
- D. Addison's disease
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.