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A primipara presents to the perinatal unit describing rupture of the membranes (ROM) occurring 12 hours prior to coming to the hospital. An oxytocin infusion is begun, and 8 hours later the client's contractions are irregular and mild. Based on this data, the nurse plans to monitor which sign more frequently than for the average laboring client?
- A. Color of amniotic fluid.
- B. Maternal temperature.
- C. Deep tendon reflexes.
- D. Maternal blood pressure.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Prolonged ROM increases infection risk, necessitating frequent maternal temperature monitoring to detect chorioamnionitis early.
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Abnormal FHR patterns can result in which condition?
- A. Acidemia.
- B. Hypoxia.
- C. Hypoglycemia.
- D. Meconium stool.
- E. Maternal hypotension.
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Abnormal FHR patterns can lead to acidemia, hypoxia, meconium passage, and maternal hypotension effects, but not directly hypoglycemia.
When is the best time to administer a rubella vaccine to a client?
- A. After the client reaches 20-weeks gestation.
- B. Immediately, at 6-weeks gestation, to protect this fetus.
- C. Early postpartum, within 72 hours after delivery.
- D. After the client stops breastfeeding.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Administering the rubella vaccine postpartum within 72 hours ensures maternal immunity for future pregnancies without fetal risk, as it's a live vaccine contraindicated in pregnancy.
The nurse is performing a newborn assessment. Which symptom, if present in a newborn, would indicate respiratory distress?
- A. Shallow and irregular respirations.
- B. Flaring of the nares.
- C. Abdominal breathing with synchronous chest movement.
- D. Respiratory rate of 50 breaths per minute.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nasal flaring indicates increased breathing effort, a sign of respiratory distress in newborns, unlike normal respiratory patterns.
A client who is positive for Neisseria gonorrhoeae vaginally delivered a newborn. Which medication should the nurse administer to the newborn?
- A. Erythromycin ointment.
- B. Neomycin ointment.
- C. Tetracaine eye drops.
- D. Latanoprost eye drops.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erythromycin ointment prevents ophthalmia neonatorum from Neisseria gonorrhoeae, protecting the newborn's eyes from infection.
At 0600, while admitting a woman for a scheduled repeat cesarean section (C-section), the client tells the nurse that she drank a cup of coffee at 0400 because she wanted to avoid getting a headache. Which action should the nurse take first?
- A. Start prescribed IV with lactated Ringer's.
- B. Inform the anesthesia care provider.
- C. Ensure preoperative lab results are available.
- D. Contact the client's obstetrician.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Caffeine intake may alter anesthesia effects, and the anesthesiologist needs to be informed first to manage potential complications like increased gastric acidity and delayed gastric emptying.