Nokea
The nurse reports the current assessment findings to the healthcare provider (HCP). Based on the assessment findings, the priority diagnosis suspected is preeclampsia. This diagnosis places the client at risk of which complications?
- A. Seizures.
- B. Stroke.
- C. Organ damage.
- D. Preterm birth.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Preeclampsia increases risks of seizures (eclampsia), stroke, organ damage (liver/kidneys), and preterm birth due to placental insufficiency.
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A primiparous client was induced at 41-weeks gestation with misoprostol and oxytocin. She gave birth vaginally 4 days ago, and her prenatal course and delivery were uncomplicated. She was discharged home on day two with her newborn and has been breastfeeding around the clock. Discharge prescription included ferrous sulfate 325 mg PO twice daily. Client called her healthcare provider (HCP) this morning with fatigue, new onset of headache that was not relieved with ibuprofen, nausea, dizziness, weakness, and seeing “flashing lights.â€. Client was instructed to come to the hospital for evaluation.
- A. She may be experiencing postpartum preeclampsia.
- B. She may have an infection that needs further evaluation.
- C. Her symptoms could indicate anemia due to blood loss.
- D. She may be experiencing normal postpartum fatigue.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Symptoms like headache, visual disturbances, and nausea suggest postpartum preeclampsia, unlike infection, anemia, or normal fatigue, which don't typically include these signs.
A primigravida client with gestational hypertension and a Bishop score of 3 is scheduled for induction of labor. The nurse administers misoprostol at 0700, then observes regular contractions with cervical changes at 0900. Which action should the nurse take?
- A. Start oxytocin infusion immediately.
- B. Begin oxytocin 4 hours after misoprostol is given.
- C. Ambulate the client after administration of misoprostol.
- D. Administer misoprostol every 2 hours.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Waiting 4 hours before starting oxytocin prevents uterine hyperstimulation, ensuring safer labor induction after misoprostol's cervical ripening effect.
History and Physical:
Nurses' Notes:
Vital Signs:
Laboratory Results:
The client is a 28-year-old primiparous female who was induced at 41 weeks gestation with misoprostol and oxytocin. She gave birth vaginally 4 days ago, and her prenatal course and delivery were uncomplicated. She was discharged home on day two with her newborn and has been breastfeeding around the clock.
A nurse is caring for a primiparous client in the postpartum unit. The client was induced at 41 weeks gestation with misoprostol and oxytocin and gave birth vaginally 4 days ago. She was discharged home on day two with her newborn and has been breastfeeding around the clock. She called her healthcare provider this morning with fatigue, new-onset headache, nausea, dizziness, weakness, and seeing "flashing lights."
The nurse reviews the client's history, physical, and flow sheet to determine the cause of the client's symptoms. Highlight the information from the history, physical, and flow sheet that require further evaluation. Select all that apply.
- A. Hemoglobin 10.4 g/dL (6.45 mmol/L)
- B. Platelets 150,000/mm³ (150 x 10â¹/L)
- C. New-onset headache
- D. Vomiting small amount of yellow fluid
- E. Right upper quadrant pain
- F. Seeing flashing lights
- G. Elevated blood pressure
Correct Answer: C,D,E,F,G
Rationale: Headache, vomiting, right upper quadrant pain, flashing lights, and elevated blood pressure suggest postpartum preeclampsia or HELLP syndrome, requiring urgent evaluation.
A client who delivered vaginally 18 hours ago develops a slight fever. The client's delivery record shows spontaneous rupture of membranes (SROM) for 36 hours prior to delivery and labor lasting 24 hours. An epidural was placed during labor, and she experienced a third-degree perineal laceration. The nurse should recognize which information poses the greatest risk for developing postpartum endometritis?
- A. SROM for 36 hours.
- B. Labor lasting for 24 hours.
- C. Third-degree perineal laceration.
- D. Epidural anesthesia.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Prolonged SROM significantly increases the risk of postpartum endometritis due to extended exposure to pathogens.
A client who is 38 weeks pregnant is concerned her baby might get a communicable disease before any immunizations are given. Which physiological mechanism should the nurse use when responding to the mother's concerns?
- A. Passive immunity in the first months of life provides protection in newborns.
- B. Infants can receive antiinfectants that have not developed resistance to microbes.
- C. Active immunity in newborns is developed fully in the first month of life.
- D. Neutrophils may be immature in protecting neonates from the risk for infection.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Passive immunity from maternal antibodies provides newborns with initial protection against communicable diseases, lasting several months until their immune system matures.