A psychiatric-mental health nurse is preparing to lead a medication group. Which of the following would be most important for the nurse to assess? Select all that apply.
- A. Cognitive abilities
- B. Medication knowledge
- C. Reading skills
- D. Writing abilities
- E. Use of a specific medication
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: For a medication group, assessing cognitive abilities (A), medication knowledge (B), and reading skills (C) is critical to ensure members can understand and engage with educational content. Writing abilities (D) are less essential, and specific medication use (E) is part of knowledge assessment.
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During a group session, one of the members states, 'Let?s keep this discussion going so that everyone can participate, but let?s keep the time each person speaks to about 3 minutes.' The leader interprets this member as acting in which role?
- A. Group observer
- B. Gatekeeper
- C. Encourager
- D. Energizer
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The gatekeeper regulates participation and time, as shown by the member?s suggestion to limit speaking time while encouraging involvement. The group observer monitors dynamics, the encourager supports contributions, and the energizer motivates action, not time management.
In an initial group therapy session, the nurse observes that one group member continually tries to monopolize the conversation. The nurse interprets this behavior as reflecting which of the following in the patient?
- A. Anxiety
- B. Anger
- C. Rebellion
- D. Fear
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monopolizing conversation in a group often reflects anxiety, as the patient may feel compelled to control the discussion to manage discomfort. Anger, rebellion, or fear may present differently, such as through hostility, defiance, or withdrawal, respectively.
A nurse is leading a group on an adolescent psychiatric unit. A new member in the group is from out of state; his accent and his way of dressing set him apart from the other patients; and it is obvious that the group, for the most part, dislikes this patient. During the group session, the nurse has the members draw the emotion they are feeling and then has them present their drawings and explain them to the group. Which of the following would be the most effective way to address the group?s dislike for the new member?
- A. Skip him when it is his turn to present his drawing.
- B. Let the patient talk last so the others will not have time to make fun of him.
- C. Compliment the patient when he presents his drawing.
- D. Demand that each member of the group tell the patient why they dislike him.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Complimenting the patient?s drawing fosters inclusion and validates his contribution, countering the group?s dislike without confrontation. Skipping him or delaying his turn risks further isolation, and demanding explanations may escalate hostility, disrupting group dynamics.
A group of nursing students is reviewing information about open and closed groups. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which of the following as an example of an open group?
- A. Outpatient smoking cessation group
- B. Community clinic psychoeducation group
- C. Ambulatory psychotherapy group
- D. Inpatient anger management group
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Open groups allow new members to join ongoing sessions, common in outpatient settings like smoking cessation groups. Closed groups, typical in inpatient or structured settings like anger management or psychotherapy, have fixed membership.
A nurse is acting as the leader of a newly formed group that is in the beginning stage of development. Which of the following would the nurse expect to do? Select all that apply.
- A. Develop rapport with the group members
- B. Anticipate members testing one another
- C. Work with members to develop norms
- D. Promote sharing of feelings
- E. Facilitate verbal and nonverbal communication
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: In the forming stage of group development, the nurse focuses on building rapport (A), anticipating testing behaviors (B), establishing norms (C), and facilitating communication (E). Promoting deep sharing of feelings (D) is more appropriate in later stages, like the working phase.
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