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When leading a group, the nurse determines that several of the group members have assumed roles that may be interfering with the group?s function. Which roles might be involved? Select all that apply.
- A. Self-confessor
- B. Follower
- C. Dominator
- D. Elaborator
- E. Playboy
- F. Compromiser
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Self-confessor (A), dominator (C), and playboy (E) roles can disrupt group function by focusing on personal issues, controlling discussions, or being disengaged, respectively. Follower, elaborator, and compromiser roles are typically constructive, supporting group progress.
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A nurse is preparing to lead an older adult group. Which of the following would the nurse need to keep in mind when leading this group?
- A. Focusing the group to promote learning of new information
- B. Keeping the pace of the group meetings slow
- C. Discouraging the use of life review strategies
- D. Teaching entirely new methods for coping
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Older adult groups benefit from a slower pace to accommodate potential cognitive or sensory changes, ensuring effective participation. Learning new information or coping methods may be challenging, and life review strategies are often therapeutic, not discouraged.
The nurse has begun group counseling sessions for several hospitalized patients in the psychiatric facility. Which of the following would be most effective for the nurse to do to promote group cohesiveness?
- A. Use team-building exercises.
- B. Encourage task completion by members.
- C. Spend time with each member individually.
- D. Be consistent with the group themes.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Team-building exercises foster trust and connection among members, directly promoting group cohesiveness. Task completion focuses on goals, not unity; individual time may fragment the group; and consistent themes support structure but not necessarily cohesion.
During a group session, one of the members states, 'Let?s keep this discussion going so that everyone can participate, but let?s keep the time each person speaks to about 3 minutes.' The leader interprets this member as acting in which role?
- A. Group observer
- B. Gatekeeper
- C. Encourager
- D. Energizer
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The gatekeeper regulates participation and time, as shown by the member?s suggestion to limit speaking time while encouraging involvement. The group observer monitors dynamics, the encourager supports contributions, and the energizer motivates action, not time management.
The nurse is preparing to form a group in an inpatient psychiatric setting for patients who have experienced trauma. In addition to the group leader, the nurse would anticipate including how many patients?
- A. Three or four
- B. Five or six
- C. Seven or eight
- D. Nine or 10
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In inpatient psychiatric settings, trauma-focused groups typically include 7?8 members (plus the leader) to balance interaction, support, and manageability, allowing for meaningful participation while maintaining a safe environment. Smaller groups (3?4 or 5?6) may limit diversity of perspectives, and larger groups (9?10) may be overwhelming for trauma patients.
While leading a small group, the nurse sets up the ground rules at the beginning of the group?s first meeting. One of the rules established is that the group will always start at the specified time rather than waiting to start until after everyone has arrived. This rule reflects which of the following?
- A. Group norms
- B. Group cohesion
- C. Group think
- D. Group process
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Group norms are shared rules or expectations, such as starting on time, that guide group behavior. Group cohesion refers to unity, group think is uncritical conformity, and group process involves interaction dynamics, not specific rules.