A psychiatric-mental health nurse is teaching a class about social factors associated with mental illness at a community health center. When describing the influence of poverty and effects of the downward economic spiral on mental health, which population would the nurse identify as being the most at risk?
- A. Older adults
- B. Individuals with physical disabilities
- C. Single-parent families
- D. Homeless individuals
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Homeless individuals are most at risk in the downward economic spiral, as poverty exacerbates mental health issues, and lack of stable housing amplifies feelings of powerlessness and isolation, worsening mental health outcomes.
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A nurse is preparing a presentation about mental health problems associated with specific cultural groups. When describing mental health problems associated with Asian Americans, Polynesians, and Pacific Islanders, the nurse would address high rates of which of the following?
- A. Schizophrenia
- B. Manic disorders
- C. Dementia
- D. Suicide
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Asian Americans, Polynesians, and Pacific Islanders have been identified as having higher rates of suicide, often linked to cultural stressors like stigma, family expectations, and barriers to mental health care access.
A psychiatric-mental health nurse working in a Veteran?s Administration Medical Center is meeting with a military wife who is an Asian American. The woman is to be joining a support group for wives of veterans who have posttraumatic stress syndrome. When asking her to describe her husband?s mental health problems, which response would the nurse most likely expect?
- A. Oh, he may seem depressed, but it is just a vitamin deficiency. It runs in his family.
- B. I know the war messed his mind up. He?ll never be the same.
- C. Sometimes he hallucinates that he is back in Vietnam.
- D. He just stays to himself; he never talks to me about what is bothering him.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Asian American cultural norms often emphasize stoicism and privacy, so the wife is likely to describe her husband?s PTSD symptoms indirectly, such as social withdrawal, rather than attributing them directly to mental health issues or dramatic symptoms like hallucinations.
A group of nursing students are reviewing information about spirituality and religiousness. The group demonstrates understanding of these concepts when they identify religiousness as which of the following?
- A. Feeling of connectedness
- B. Way of interpreting life events
- C. Relationship with a unifying force
- D. Community participation in common worship
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Religiousness is characterized by participation in organized religious practices, such as community worship, whereas spirituality is broader, encompassing feelings of connectedness or relationships with a unifying force.
During an interview, a patient states, God does not exist for me. The nurse interprets this statement as reflecting which of the following?
- A. Animism
- B. Agnosticism
- C. Atheism
- D. Polytheism
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The patient?s statement denying the existence of God reflects atheism, the belief that no deities exist, as opposed to agnosticism (uncertainty about God?s existence), animism (spirits in nature), or polytheism (multiple gods).
A nursing instructor is preparing a class about rural cultures and the influence on mental health problems. Which of the following would the instructor include as impacting the use of mental health services for this group?
- A. Limited access to care
- B. Lack of available resources
- C. Geographical similarities
- D. Diverse cultural groups
- E. Consistency in treatment approaches
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Rural populations face barriers to mental health services, including limited access to care and lack of available resources, due to geographic isolation and fewer healthcare facilities.
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