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During assessment, a patient tells the nurse that he follows Buddhist beliefs. The nurse would integrate understanding of which of the following when developing the patient?s plan of care?
- A. Desire is the cause of all human suffering and misery.
- B. Self-indulgence is necessary to reach nirvana.
- C. Present behavior is based on current unhappiness.
- D. Salvation is achieved through faith and humility.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Buddhism teaches that desire is the root of suffering, and the path to enlightenment involves overcoming desire through practices like mindfulness and detachment, which should inform the patient?s care plan.
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A patient is being treated for prostate cancer; his prognosis is very poor. The patient has a strong faith, and he has been active in his church for many years. He is concerned about his health and the challenges he faces as his cancer progresses. Which comment by the nurse reflects the most appropriate spiritual nursing intervention for the patient?
- A. I?ll take you to visit my church if you can get a pass.
- B. You have to belong to the same church I do if you?re going to go to heaven.
- C. Would you like me to bring you a guided imagery audiotape?
- D. We can pray together if you?d like.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Offering to pray together respects the patient?s strong faith and provides a supportive spiritual intervention tailored to his beliefs, unlike imposing the nurse?s beliefs or offering non-spiritual interventions like guided imagery.
A psychiatric-mental health nurse is working with a patient who is being treated for depression. Which patient statement would indicate that her spirituality is intact?
- A. My church friends came to visit me this past Sunday afternoon.
- B. Nothing will ever be the same again; my life is not worth living.
- C. I know I am as well off as I can be under the circumstances.
- D. I know God must be punishing me for all my sins.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An intact spirituality is reflected in a sense of acceptance and resilience, as shown in the statement about being as well off as possible under the circumstances, indicating hope and meaning despite challenges.
A nurse is preparing a presentation about mental health problems associated with specific cultural groups. When describing mental health problems associated with Asian Americans, Polynesians, and Pacific Islanders, the nurse would address high rates of which of the following?
- A. Schizophrenia
- B. Manic disorders
- C. Dementia
- D. Suicide
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Asian Americans, Polynesians, and Pacific Islanders have been identified as having higher rates of suicide, often linked to cultural stressors like stigma, family expectations, and barriers to mental health care access.
A nursing instructor is preparing a class about rural cultures and the influence on mental health problems. Which of the following would the instructor include as impacting the use of mental health services for this group?
- A. Limited access to care
- B. Lack of available resources
- C. Geographical similarities
- D. Diverse cultural groups
- E. Consistency in treatment approaches
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Rural populations face barriers to mental health services, including limited access to care and lack of available resources, due to geographic isolation and fewer healthcare facilities.
After teaching a group of students about the beliefs associated with the major religions, the instructor determines that additional teaching is needed when the students identify which belief as associated with Confucianism?
- A. People are born good.
- B. People are assigned to castes.
- C. Authority figures are respected.
- D. Self-responsibility leads to improvement.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Confucianism emphasizes virtues like respect for authority, self-responsibility, and the belief that people are born with the potential for goodness. Assigning people to castes is associated with Hinduism, indicating a misunderstanding.