Nokea
Within the context of the culture of poverty, which of the following most clearly describes why individuals who are part of this culture become trapped in a downward economic spiral?
- A. Unemployment causes poverty; a lack of willpower and motivation can, in turn, cause unemployment in people who do not have a strong work ethic.
- B. Individuals lack the finances to pay rent, so they eventually do not have an address to use in filling out job applications.
- C. Characteristics of poverty (joblessness and lack of financial independence) can, in turn, contribute to attributes (feelings of powerlessness and low self-esteem) that sustain poverty.
- D. Poverty is passed on from generation to generation; individuals learn at an early age that there is no way to escape living in poverty.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The culture of poverty creates a cycle where joblessness and financial dependence lead to feelings of powerlessness and low self-esteem, which in turn perpetuate poverty by reducing motivation and opportunities for economic improvement.
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When reviewing several studies about Hispanic Americans and their use of mental health care facilities, the nurse notes that this cultural group tends to use all other resources before seeking help from mental health professionals. Which of the following would the nurse identify as a reason for this belief about many mental health facilities?
- A. Require periods of hospitalization
- B. Do not provide 24-hour emergency services
- C. Are not reimbursed by third party payers
- D. Do not accommodate their cultural needs
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hispanic Americans often delay seeking mental health care due to cultural factors, including a preference for family, community, or traditional healers and a perception that mental health facilities do not accommodate their cultural values, such as familismo or language barriers.
During an assessment, the patient states, We rely on our large extensive family for moral support and help and we treat our elders with a great deal of respect. If someone gets sick, the family takes care of him. The nurse interprets this as indicating which of the following?
- A. Acculturation
- B. Cultural identity
- C. Cultural competence
- D. Linguistic competence
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The patient?s statement reflects cultural identity, emphasizing family-oriented values, respect for elders, and collective caregiving, which are central to their cultural beliefs and practices.
The nurse is assessing an Asian American patient. During the interview, the nurse determines that the patient likely follows Taoism based on which statement?
- A. Purity and balance guide all of my actions.
- B. I strive to be in happy harmony with nature.
- C. Nature?s powers must be respected in life.
- D. God is worshipped out of love, not fear.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Taoism emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao, or the natural order, as reflected in the statement about striving for happy harmony with nature, aligning with Taoist principles of balance and natural flow.
A psychiatric-mental health nurse is providing care to a patient who has recently emigrated to the United States from Eastern Europe. Which of the following would be least effective in providing culturally competent care?
- A. Demonstrating a genuine interest in the patient
- B. Avoiding assumptions about the patient?s culture
- C. Speaking to the patient in his native language.
- D. Acquiring information about the patient?s country.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Speaking in the patient?s native language without fluency or cultural context can lead to miscommunication and is less effective than demonstrating interest, avoiding assumptions, and learning about the patient?s cultural background.
After teaching a group of students about the beliefs associated with the major religions, the instructor determines that additional teaching is needed when the students identify which belief as associated with Confucianism?
- A. People are born good.
- B. People are assigned to castes.
- C. Authority figures are respected.
- D. Self-responsibility leads to improvement.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Confucianism emphasizes virtues like respect for authority, self-responsibility, and the belief that people are born with the potential for goodness. Assigning people to castes is associated with Hinduism, indicating a misunderstanding.